反応 #5465

反応方程式

sodium hydride

ethyl mercaptan

4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid

→

white solid

収率 83.4%

4-Amino-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid

収率 83.4%

溶媒

dimethylformamide

反応条件

後処理

1. 1
   温度A cooled
2. 2
   温度to maintain a pot temperature below 15° C.
3. 3
   温度cooled (5° C.)
4. 4
   温度The mixture was heated to 105°±5° C. for 4 hours
5. 5
   温度cooled
6. 6
   濃縮concentrated in vacuo
7. 7
   その他to remove most of the dimethylformamide
8. 8
   抽出The aqueous solution was extracted with methylene chloride (2×150 mL), and ether (150 mL)
9. 9
   ろ過filtered
10. 10
    洗浄the filter cake washed with water
11. 11
    その他dried in vacuo
12. 12
    その他to afford 35.7 g of crude product
13. 13
    その他Crystallization from tetrahydrofuran/hexane

実験手順

A cooled (5° C.) suspension of 60% sodium hydride/oil dispersion (20.0 g, 0.50 mole) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (300 mL) under nitrogen was treated slowly dropwise with ethyl mercaptan (18.7 g, 0.30 mole) so as to maintain a pot temperature below 15° C., then stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, cooled (5° C.), and treated in portions with 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (40.33 g, 0.20 mole). The mixture was heated to 105°±5° C. for 4 hours, cooled, and concentrated in vacuo to remove most of the dimethylformamide, then plunged into water (500 mL). The aqueous solution was extracted with methylene chloride (2×150 mL), and ether (150 mL), acidified with concentrated HCl (55 mL), filtered, and the filter cake washed with water and dried in vacuo to afford 35.7 g of crude product. Crystallization from tetrahydrofuran/hexane afforded 31.3 g (83%) of white solid; mp 192° C.

出典