反応 #475918

ord-2b9bf59cac4d4b85b695a26090885c1c

反応条件

温度
0°CELSIUS
詳細条件
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

後処理

  1. 1
    温度was cooled
  2. 2
    その他to ←70° C.
  3. 3
    その他After purging with nitrogen
  4. 4
    その他to remove the color
  5. 5
    ろ過filtered through paper
  6. 6
    濃縮concentrated
  7. 7
    workup.ADDITIONwere added
  8. 8
    workup.ADDITIONwas added
  9. 9
    その他the bath was removed
  10. 10
    workup.STIRRINGthe reaction stirred at ambient temperature overnight
  11. 11
    濃縮The resulting suspension was concentrated in vacuo to a thick slurry
  12. 12
    workup.ADDITIONdiluted with ethyl acetate
  13. 13
    その他the solids were removed by filtration
  14. 14
    洗浄The filtrate was washed with 250 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate
  15. 15
    乾燥The organic layer was dried over MgSO4
  16. 16
    ろ過filtered
  17. 17
    濃縮concentrated
  18. 18
    その他to yield the crude ester
  19. 19
    workup.WAITAfter 2 hours
  20. 20
    その他the reaction was quenched with 6.5 mL of acetic acid
  21. 21
    濃縮concentrated in vacuo
  22. 22
    workup.ADDITIONThe residue was treated with 100 mL water
  23. 23
    抽出extracted sequentially with 150 mL and 100 mL of ethyl acetate
  24. 24
    洗浄The combined organic layers were washed with 100 mL each of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate
  25. 25
    乾燥The ethyl acetate layer was dried over MgSO4
  26. 26
    ろ過filtered
  27. 27
    濃縮concentrated
  28. 28
    workup.WAITChromatography (Isco CombiFlash® system, Analogix RS 300 300 g column, 1:9 ethyl acetate: dichloromethane for 5 minutes
  29. 29
    workup.WAITto 12:88 over 35 minutes
  30. 30
    workup.WAIThold for 10 minutes

実験手順

A mixture of the compound of Example 13A (34 g, 92 wt %, 77 mmol) and NaHCO3 (3.3 g, 39 mmol) in 300 mL dichloromethane and 60 mL methanol was cooled to ←70° C. and treated with ozone (7-8 psi, 90 volts, 4 slpm) until a persistent blue color was observed. After purging with nitrogen to remove the color, the reaction was warmed to ˜0° C., then filtered through paper and concentrated. After chasing with 2×100 mL benzene, 300 mL of dichloromethane and 60 mL of pyridine were added and the reaction was cooled to <5° C. p-Nitrobenzoyl chloride (22.2 g, 120 mmol) was added and stirred for 1 hour, then the bath was removed and the reaction stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The resulting suspension was concentrated in vacuo to a thick slurry, and then diluted with ethyl acetate, and the solids were removed by filtration. The filtrate was washed with 250 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, then with 100 mL each of 2 N HCl, 1 N HCl, and 2 N HCl, and with 200 mL each of 1 N HCl, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to yield the crude ester. A sample of this product (20.6 g, 32 mmol) was dissolved in 115 mL methanol; 15 mL water was added, followed by 11.0 g of K2CO3. After 2 hours, the reaction was quenched with 6.5 mL of acetic acid, and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was treated with 100 mL water, and then extracted sequentially with 150 mL and 100 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with 100 mL each of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, then 10% aqueous NaCl, then 20% aqueous NaCl. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. Chromatography (Isco CombiFlash® system, Analogix RS 300 300 g column, 1:9 ethyl acetate: dichloromethane for 5 minutes, then to 12:88 over 35 minutes, then hold for 10 minutes) provided the title compound (10.3 g, 91 wt %, 76%).

出典

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1特許: US08377913B2uspto-grants-2013_02