反応 #46457

反応方程式

Potassium iodide

iodine

2-Bromo-4-methylphenol

ammonium hydroxide

phenol

→

2-Bromo-4-methyl-6-iodophenol

溶媒

water

methanol

methanol

反応条件

後処理

1. 1
   その他to give a dark brown solution which
2. 2
   その他as precipitating product
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONWhen all the iodine solution had been added the mixture
4. 4
   温度The mixture was cooled
5. 5
   ろ過filtered
6. 6
   洗浄the solid rinsed three times with water
7. 7
   workup.DISSOLUTIONThe solid was dissolved in dichloromethane
8. 8
   乾燥dried over magnesium sulfate
9. 9
   ろ過filtered

実験手順

2-Bromo-4-methylphenol (10.11 gm, 54.05 mmol) was mixed with concentrated ammonium hydroxide (50 ml) and methanol (20 ml). Potassium iodide (17.94 g, 108 mmol), iodine (13.72 g, 54.05 mmol) and water (60 ml) were mixed to give a dark brown solution which was added in portions to the phenol solution. Additional methanol (200 ml) was added in portions as precipitating product made the mixture too viscous to stir. When all the iodine solution had been added the mixture was heated to 60° C. till the brown color faded. The mixture was cooled, filtered and the solid rinsed three times with water. The solid was dissolved in dichloromethane, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and stripped to give 2-Bromo-4-methyl-6-iodophenol as an oil that crystallized on standing. The filtrate and water rinses were concentrated and extracted twice with ethyl acetate, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and stripped to give additional 2-bromo-4-methyl-6-iodophenol for a total of 16.24 g, 96% yield.

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