反応 #42612

反応方程式

urea

ethylbromopyruvate

ethanol

→

ethyl 2-amino-1,3-oxazole-4-carboxylate

反応条件

後処理

1. 1
   温度The mixture was then heated under agitation
2. 2
   温度to reflux for 16 hours
3. 3
   その他The reaction solution was then evaporated to dryness
4. 4
   その他The mixture was separated
5. 5
   抽出the aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate
6. 6
   洗浄washed with water and brine
7. 7
   濃縮The resulting yellow solution was concentrated to ˜50 ml
8. 8
   その他to precipitate out
9. 9
   ろ過The solid was filtered off
10. 10
    洗浄washed with ethanol and diethyl ether
11. 11
    その他The mother liquor was then evaporated to dryness
12. 12
    濃縮concentrated to ˜50 ml
13. 13
    その他An off-white solid precipitated out
14. 14
    温度The mixture was cooled in an ice bath
15. 15
    ろ過the solid was filtered off
16. 16
    洗浄washed with ethanol and diethyl ether

実験手順

To a 250 ml 3-neck round bottom flask was added (20 g, 0.3332 moles) urea, (150 ml) ethanol and (42.42 g, 0.2175 moles, 0.65 eq) ethylbromopyruvate. The mixture was then heated under agitation to reflux for 16 hours. The reaction solution changed from yellow to red in color. The reaction solution was then evaporated to dryness and the crude product was taken up in (50 ml) water and (150 ml) ethyl acetate. The pH was adjusted from 1 to 10 using 2N sodium hydroxide, changing the biphasic mixture a dark red. The mixture was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were then combined and washed with water and brine. The resulting yellow solution was concentrated to ˜50 ml, causing an off-white solid to precipitate out. The solid was filtered off and washed with ethanol and diethyl ether. The mother liquor was then evaporated to dryness and the resulting oily solid was taken up in (150 ml) ethyl acetate and concentrated to ˜50 ml. An off-white solid precipitated out. The mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and the solid was filtered off and washed with ethanol and diethyl ether to give ethyl 2-amino-1,3-oxazole-4-carboxylate (14.79 g).

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