反応 #3764

反応方程式

4-heptanone

ethyl cyanoacetate

Acetic

→

Ethyl α-cyano-α-(4-heptylidene)acetate

溶媒

cyclohexane

ethyl acetate

反応条件

後処理

1. 1
   workup.ADDITIONwere added
2. 2
   温度heated
3. 3
   温度to reflux with a Dean-Stark trap in place overnight under N2
4. 4
   温度The reaction was cooled to ambient,
5. 5
   洗浄washed with H2O (2×50 mL) and brine (25 mL)
6. 6
   乾燥The organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4
7. 7
   ろ過filtered
8. 8
   濃縮concentrated under vacuum
9. 9
   その他to give an oil that
10. 10
    workup.DISTILLATIONwas distilled (bp. 135°-137° C., 20 mmHg)

実験手順

In a 100 mL round-bottom flask was dissolved 4-heptanone (11.4 g, 0.10 mmole) and ethyl cyanoacetate (11.30 g, 0.100 mole) in cyclohexane (25 mL). Acetic add (1.0 mL) and NH4OAc (2.0 g) were added. The solution was magnetically stirred and heated to reflux with a Dean-Stark trap in place overnight under N2. The reaction was cooled to ambient, diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) washed with H2O (2×50 mL) and brine (25 mL). The organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under vacuum to give an oil that was distilled (bp. 135°-137° C., 20 mmHg) to give Ethyl α-cyano-α-(4-heptylidene)acetate (16.65 g, 0.080 mole, 80%). IR (neat film) 2950, 2910, 2860, 2200, 1725, 1570, 1235, 1085 cm-1 ; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 δ 4.15 (q, J=9 Hz, 2H), 2.60 (t, J=10 Hz, 2H), 2.38 (t, J=10 Hz, 2H), 1.25 (t, J=9 Hz, 2H), 1.40 (sextet, J=9 Hz, 2H), 1.25 (t, J=9 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (m, 6H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 181.2, 161.5, 115.5, 104.6, 61.4, 40.2, 35.2, 21.9, 21.4, 14.1, 13.8 (one carbon not observed due to overlap); MS (CI) m/e 211 (14.5), 210 (100), 209 (3.59), 182 (3.5), 164 (2.8); HRMS (CI) calcd for C12H20NO2 (M+H) m/e 210.1484, found 210.1491.

出典