反応 #312597

反応方程式

Epichlorohydrin

potassium tert-butoxide

epichlorohydrin

2-propylheptanol

1-chloro-3-(2-propyl-heptyloxy)-propan-2-ol

1-chloro-3-(2-propyl-heptyloxy)-propan-2-ol

→

2-propylheptyl glycidyl ether

溶媒

tetrahydrofuran

反応条件

後処理

1. 1
   その他To a flame dried
2. 2
   その他500 mL round bottomed flask equipped with an addition funnel
3. 3
   workup.DISTILLATIONis distilled at a temperature range of 90° C.→95° C. under 0.2 mm Hg
4. 4
   workup.STIRRINGstirred at RT under an argon atmosphere
5. 5
   workup.STIRRINGthe suspension is stirred at RT for 18 hours
6. 6
   その他The reaction is then evaporated to dryness, residue
7. 7
   workup.DISSOLUTIONdissolved in hexanes
8. 8
   洗浄washed with water (100 mL)
9. 9
   その他The hexanes phase is separated
10. 10
    乾燥dried with Na2SO4
11. 11
    ろ過filtered
12. 12
    その他evaporated to dryness

実験手順

To a flame dried, 500 mL round bottomed flask equipped with an addition funnel charged with epichlorohydrin (15.62 gm., 0.17 moles), is added 2-propylheptanol (Pfaltz & Bauer, Inc., 172 E. Aurora Street, Waterbury Conn., 06708, USA) (20 gm., 0.127 moles) and stannic chloride (0.20 gm., 0.001 moles). The reaction is kept under an argon atmosphere and warmed to 90° C. using an oil bath. Epichlorohydrin is dripped into the stirring solution over 60 minutes followed by stirring at 90° C. for 18 hours. The reaction is fitted with a vacuum distillation head and 1-chloro-3-(2-propyl-heptyloxy)-propan-2-ol is distilled at a temperature range of 90° C.→95° C. under 0.2 mm Hg. Wt.=22.1 gm. The 1-chloro-3-(2-propyl-heptyloxy)-propan-2-ol (5.0 gm., 0.020 moles) is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) and stirred at RT under an argon atmosphere. To the stirring solution is added potassium tert-butoxide (2.52 gm., 0.022 moles) and the suspension is stirred at RT for 18 hours. The reaction is then evaporated to dryness, residue dissolved in hexanes and washed with water (100 mL). The hexanes phase is separated, dried with Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to dryness to yield the crude 2-propylheptyl glycidyl ether, which can be further purified by vacuum distillation.

出典