反応 #2487412

反応方程式

water

sodium diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate

4-vinylbenzyl chloride

→

Diethyl-Dithiocarbamic Acid 4-Vinyl-Phenyl Ester

溶媒

ethanol

ethanol

反応条件

後処理

1. 1
   その他equipped with a stirrer
2. 2
   抽出extracting with diethyl ether
3. 3
   洗浄The ether phase was washed three times with water
4. 4
   乾燥dried over sodium sulphate
5. 5
   その他before finally removing the diethyl ether
6. 6
   その他by evaporation
7. 7
   その他The residue was recrystallised three times from methanol
8. 8
   その他giving a yield of 2.6 grams (83%)

実験手順

A solution of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate (3.5 g, 1.55×10−2 mol) in 20 mL of ethanol was added to a flask equipped with a stirrer, dropping funnel and a reflux condenser. To this solution was added a solution of 4-vinylbenzyl chloride (3.0 g, 1.96×10−2 mol) and ethanol (5 mL), dropwise, over a period of 0.5 h at a temperature of 0° C. The resultant solution was stirred at room temperature for 24 h before pouring into a large volume of water and extracting with diethyl ether. The ether phase was washed three times with water, dried over sodium sulphate, before finally removing the diethyl ether by evaporation. The residue was recrystallised three times from methanol, giving a yield of 2.6 grams (83%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ7.36 (s, 4H, C6H4), 6.70 (dd, J=11.6 and 17.5 Hz, 1H, CH═CH2), 5.73 (d, J=17.5 Hz, 1H, CH═CH2), 5.24 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 1H, CH═CH2), 4.54 (s, 2H, CH2S), 4.04 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.73 (q, J=6.6 Hz, 2H NCH2), 1.19 (t, J=ca.7.0 Hz, 6H CH2CH3).

出典