反応 #162560

反応方程式

(1S)-1-(5-chloro-3-(2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)quinoxalin-2-yl)ethanamine

4-amino-6-chloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

butan-1-ol

N,N-diisopropylethylamine

→

desired product

(S)-4-amino-6-((1-(5-chloro-3-(2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)quinoxalin-2-yl)-ethyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

溶媒

EtOAc

EtOAc

Ethyl acetate

反応条件

後処理

1. 1
   その他A 3 L three-necked round bottom flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, nitrogen inlet
2. 2
   温度to cool to rt overnight
3. 3
   温度After this time the reaction was heated to an internal temperature of 100° C.
4. 4
   温度cooled to an internal temperature of 50° C
5. 5
   温度to cool to rt
6. 6
   洗浄The resulting solution was washed with water (3×1 L), 10 wt % aq. NaHSO4 (4×1 L) and brine (1×500 mL)
7. 7
   乾燥The separated organic layer was dried over MgSO4
8. 8
   ろ過filtered
9. 9
   濃縮concentrated in vacuo
10. 10
    その他evaporated in vacuo
11. 11
    その他dried under high vacuum for 36 h
12. 12
    その他(247 g of crude material was obtained)
13. 13
    ろ過filtered
14. 14
    洗浄washed with a 10 wt % aqueous NaHSO4 solution (4×1 L)
15. 15
    その他to form in the EtOAc layer
16. 16
    workup.ADDITIONA magnetic stir bar was added
17. 17
    その他dried on a glass
18. 18
    ろ過filter under a stream of nitrogen for two days
19. 19
    workup.ADDITIONsaturated aqueous NaHCO3 was added (1 L)
20. 20
    workup.STIRRINGThe resulting suspension was stirred for 15 min
21. 21
    その他resulting in a two layer mixture
22. 22
    その他The organic layer was separated
23. 23
    乾燥dried over MgSO4
24. 24
    ろ過filtered
25. 25
    濃縮concentrated in vacuo

実験手順

A 3 L three-necked round bottom flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, nitrogen inlet and thermocouple was charged with (1S)-1-(5-chloro-3-(2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)quinoxalin-2-yl)ethanamine (130 g, 358 mmol), 4-amino-6-chloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (55.4 g, 358 mmol), butan-1-ol (920 mL) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (187 mL, 1.08 mol). The reaction mixture was heated to an internal temperature of 95-100° C. for 6 h and then allowed to cool to rt overnight. After this time the reaction was heated to an internal temperature of 100° C. and then cooled to an internal temperature of 50° C. Ethyl acetate (−1.5 L) was added at 50° C. and the reaction was allowed to cool to rt. The resulting solution was washed with water (3×1 L), 10 wt % aq. NaHSO4 (4×1 L) and brine (1×500 mL). The separated organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was suspended in toluene (1 L), evaporated in vacuo and dried under high vacuum for 36 h (247 g of crude material was obtained). The crude material was suspended in EtOAc (2 L), filtered and washed with a 10 wt % aqueous NaHSO4 solution (4×1 L). A white solid started to form in the EtOAc layer. A magnetic stir bar was added and the suspension was stirred at rt overnight and at 0° C. for 2 h. The white solid was isolated by filtration of the EtOAc and dried on a glass filter under a stream of nitrogen for two days, the EtOAc filtrate (filtrate A) was set aside. The white solid (51 g) was then suspended in EtOAc (2 L) and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 was added (1 L). The resulting suspension was stirred for 15 min resulting in a two layer mixture. The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO4, filtered concentrated in vacuo to give the desired product. Filtrate A was then concentrated in vacuo, adsorbed on silica and purified by MPLC (DCM/MeOH+10% NH4OH: 100/0 to 90/10) to give 92 g of desired product. The two isolated products were combined and dissolved in EtOH (500 mL). The resulting solution was concentrated in vacuo. This process of dissolution in EtOH and concentration was repeated three times (3×500 mL). The resulting solid was ground (mortar and pestle) to a powder and dried in a vacuum oven (temperature: 90-100° C.) over P2O5 for 84 h. After this time the material was again ground, transferred to an oversized pan and dried under high vacuum at 100-110° C. for 24 h to give (S)-4-amino-6-((1-(5-chloro-3-(2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)quinoxalin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (127.9 g). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.06-8.20 (m, 3H), 7.96-7.77 (m, 5H), 7.64-7.65 and 6.79-6.80 (m, 1H), 7.28 (br.s., 2H), 5.42-5.45 (m, 1H), 3.32 and 3.22 (s, 3H), 1.51 and 1.40 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H). Mass Spectrum (ESI) m/z=480.0 (M+1). Karl Fisher and GC analysis of an analytical sample showed that the material contained 0.45 wt % of water and 0.55 wt % of EtOH.

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