反応 #1178421

反応方程式

acetic acid

nitrocyclohexane

sodium methoxide

3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde

→

(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-(1-nitro-cyclohexyl)-methanol

溶媒

water

methanol

反応条件

後処理

1. 1
   温度cooled in an ice bath
2. 2
   温度cooled in an ice bath
3. 3
   workup.STIRRINGThe mixture was stirred over the weekend
4. 4
   その他recooled in an ice bath
5. 5
   抽出extracted with ether (2×75 mL)
6. 6
   洗浄The combined ether extracts were washed with water (100 mL)
7. 7
   乾燥dried over MgSO4
8. 8
   その他Removal of the solvent
9. 9
   workup.WAITleft crude (3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-(1-nitro-cyclohexyl)-methanol (8.93 g) as a yellow oil
10. 10
    洗浄Flash chromatography on silica gel, eluting with a 0-100% ether in hexanes gradient provided product of increased purity (ca. 70%)

実験手順

25% sodium methoxide solution (24.9 mmol, 5.7 mL) was diluted with methanol (40 mL), cooled in an ice bath, and nitrocyclohexane was added dropwise over 10 min. The mixture was stirred for 30 min, cooled in an ice bath, and solid 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde was added. The mixture was stirred over the weekend, recooled in an ice bath, and treated with 2 mL of glacial acetic acid. The mixture was poured into water (125 mL) and extracted with ether (2×75 mL). The combined ether extracts were washed with water (100 mL) and dried over MgSO4. Removal of the solvent left crude (3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-(1-nitro-cyclohexyl)-methanol (8.93 g) as a yellow oil. Flash chromatography on silica gel, eluting with a 0-100% ether in hexanes gradient provided product of increased purity (ca. 70%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.19 (s, 2H), 4.90 (s, 1H), 0.9-1.8 (m, 10H).

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