Réaction #1772029

ord-9db9c668ca8d4fe28aa563ad12ebcf57

Équation de réaction

CC=O
acetaldehyde
CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)O
(S)-4-amino-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)butanoic acid
CO.O
water MeOH
[BH3-]C#N.[Na+]
NaCNBH3
CC=O
acetaldehyde
CCN(CC)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)O
(S)-2-amino-4-(diethylamino)butanoic acid

Conditions de réaction

Température
40°CELSIUS
Conditions détaillées
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Traitement

  1. 1
    Autrethe cooling bath was removed
  2. 2
    workup.STIRRINGthe reaction was stirred for 20.5 hr
  3. 3
    AutreMost of the MeOH component was removed in vacuo
  4. 4
    workup.ADDITIONthe remaining mixture was treated with concentrated HCl until its pH
  5. 5
    AutreThe volatile component was removed in vacuo
  6. 6
    workup.ADDITIONthe residue was treated with 4 M HCl/dioxane (20 mL)
  7. 7
    workup.STIRRINGstirred at ambient condition for 7.5 hr
  8. 8
    AutreThe volatile component was removed in vacuo
  9. 9
    Autrethe residue was purified with Dowex® 50WX8-100 ion-exchange resin (column
  10. 10
    Lavagewas washed with water
  11. 11
    Lavagethe compound was eluted with dilute NH4OH
  12. 12
    Autreprepared from 18 ml of NH4OH and 282 ml of water)

Mode opératoire

NaCNBH3 (1.60 g, 24.2 mmol) was added in batches to a chilled (˜15° C.) water/MeOH (12 mL each) solution of (S)-4-amino-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)butanoic acid (2.17 g, 9.94 mmol). A few minutes later acetaldehyde (2.7 mL, 48.1 mmol) was added drop-wise over 2 min, the cooling bath was removed, and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient condition for 3.5 hr. An additional acetaldehyde (2.7 mL, 48.1 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred for 20.5 hr. Most of the MeOH component was removed in vacuo, and the remaining mixture was treated with concentrated HCl until its pH reached ˜1.0 and then heated for 2 hr at 40° C. The volatile component was removed in vacuo, and the residue was treated with 4 M HCl/dioxane (20 mL) and stirred at ambient condition for 7.5 hr. The volatile component was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified with Dowex® 50WX8-100 ion-exchange resin (column was washed with water and the compound was eluted with dilute NH4OH, prepared from 18 ml of NH4OH and 282 ml of water) to afford intermediate (S)-2-amino-4-(diethylamino)butanoic acid as an off-white solid (1.73 g).

Source

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1Brevet: US08147818B2uspto-grants-2012_04