Réaction #1178406

ord-40c0b11e53874c9ea24a43ac1c311227

Équation de réaction

O=C1C=CC(=O)O1
maleic anhydride
O=C(O)C[C@H](O)C(=O)O
L-malic acid
O=C(O)CC(O)C(=O)O
Malic acid
O=C(O)CC(O)C(=O)O
Racemic malic acid
O=C([O-])/C=C/C(=O)[O-]
fumarate

Conditions de réaction

Conditions détaillées
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Mode opératoire

Malic acid is used as an acidulant and taste enhancer in the beverage and food industry. Racemic malic acid is synthesized petrochemically from maleic anhydride whereas enantiometrically pure L-malic acid (used in pharmaceutical production) is produced from fumarate by hydration with fumarase.

Source

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1Brevet: US08129154B2uspto-grants-2012_03