Reacción #595389

ord-e5ee59aa22664f0a825bd25685f1cca9

Ecuación de reacción

[K+].[OH-]
KOH
Brc1ccc2[nH]c3ccc(Br)cc3c2c1
3,6-dibromocarbazole
BrCC1CO1
Epibromohydrin
Brc1ccc2c(c1)c1cc(Br)ccc1n2CC1CO1
desired product
Rendimiento 66.3%
Brc1ccc2c(c1)c1cc(Br)ccc1n2CC1CO1
3,6-Dibromo-9-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-9H-carbazole
Rendimiento 66.3%

Reactivos

Ninguno

Disolventes

Condiciones de reacción

Condiciones detalladas
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Tratamiento posterior

  1. 1
    workup.DISSOLUTIONuntil dissolved
  2. 2
    workup.STIRRINGthe reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight
  3. 3
    OtroUpon completion, the solution was partitioned between EtOAc and H2O
  4. 4
    LavadoThe aqueous layer was washed 3× with EtOAc
  5. 5
    Lavadothe combined organics were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl
  6. 6
    Secadodried over Na2SO4
  7. 7
    Filtraciónfiltered
  8. 8
    Concentraciónconcentrated in vacuo
  9. 9
    OtroThe crude residue was recrystallized from EtOAc/Hexane

Procedimiento

Following a literature procedure (Asso, V.; Ghilardi, E.; Bertini, S.; Digiacomo, M.; Granchi, C.; Minutolo, F.; Rapposelli, S.; Bortolato, A.; Moro, S. Macchia, M. ChemMedChem, 2008, 3, 1530-1534) powdered KOH (0.103 g, 1.85 mmol) was added to a solution of 3,6-dibromocarbazole (0.500 g, 1.54 mmol) in DMF (1.5 mL) at ambient temperature and stirred for 30 min until dissolved. Epibromohydrin (0.32 mL, 3.8 mmol) was added via syringe and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. Upon completion, the solution was partitioned between EtOAc and H2O. The aqueous layer was washed 3× with EtOAc, and the combined organics were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was recrystallized from EtOAc/Hexane to afford the desired product (389 mg, 66%).

Fuente

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1Patente: US09095572B2uspto-grants-2015_08