Reacción #2175421

ord-b5fedfbbbe73447a9ada7434ff6dcc15

Ecuación de reacción

O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2]
calcium sulfate
O.O.O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2]
calcium sulfate dihydrate
→
O.O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2]
calcium sulfate hemihydrate

Reactantes

—
CaSO4.2H2O
—
gypsum
—
Gypsum
O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2]
calcium sulfate
O.O.O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2]
calcium sulfate dihydrate

Reactivos

Ninguno

Condiciones de reacción

Condiciones detalladas
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Tratamiento posterior

  1. 1
    Otroat above approximately 150° C.

Procedimiento

Gypsum, for example, is a very soft mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, CaSO4.2H2O. This form is referred to in the art as calcium sulfate. Heating gypsum at above approximately 150° C. partially dehydrates it to obtain calcium sulfate hemihydrate, CaSO4.½H2O, is a substance in which the molecular ratio of water molecules to anhydrous calcium sulfate is 1:2, commonly known as “calcined gypsum” or “Plaster of Paris”. When calcium hemihydrate is mixed with water at ambient temperatures, it crystallizes into a strong gypsum crystal lattice in an exothermic reaction. Gypsum also has an anhydrous form, termed anhydrous calcium sulfate or calcium sulfate anhydrate, CaSO4, which is produced by further heating of the calcium sulfate hemihydrate to above approximately 180° C. Anhydrous calcium sulfate reacts slowly with water to return to the dihydrate form.

Fuente

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1Patente: US08435343B2uspto-grants-2013_05