Reacción #1483089

ord-1bcd57ad583f42a58cd4b578179e2296

Ecuación de reacción

CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)N(C)C
DDAIP
CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)N(C)C
4
CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)N(C)C
dodecyl 2-(dimethylamino)propanoate
O=C(O)/C=C\C(=O)O
maleic acid
CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)N(C)C.O=C(O)/C=C\C(=O)O
dodecyl 2-(dimethylamino)propanoate maleate salt
Rendimiento 98.6%

Disolventes

Condiciones de reacción

Condiciones detalladas
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Tratamiento posterior

  1. 1
    workup.ADDITIONAfter addition
  2. 2
    ConcentraciónThe reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum
  3. 3
    Otroflushed with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL)
  4. 4
    workup.STIRRINGstirred at RT for ½ h (No solid)
  5. 5
    ConcentraciónThe reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum
  6. 6
    workup.WAITThe obtained sticky solid was kept in deep freezer for 2 h

Procedimiento

A stirred solution of DDAIP base 4 (80 g, 280 mmol) in methanol (600 mL) was cooled to 0° C., then maleic acid 16 (32.48 g, 280 mmol) was added in one lot. After addition, the temperature of the reaction mixture was slowly raised to RT and stirred at RT for 12 h; the reaction mixture was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and flushed with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The obtained residue was taken in n-hexane (200 mL) and stirred at RT for ½ h (No solid). The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The obtained sticky solid was kept in deep freezer for 2 h to afford dodecyl 2-(dimethylamino)propanoate maleate salt (17, Nex-20) (111 g, yield: 98.6%) as a solid, mp: 65-70° C. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.9 (t, 3H), 1.25 (m, 18H), 1.6 (d, 3H), 1.65 (q, 2H), 2.9 (s, 6H), 4.1 (q, 1H), 4.2 (t, 2H), 6.3 (d, 2H); LCMS: 286 (M++1); HPLC: 80.48%.

Fuente

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1Patente: US08900625B2uspto-grants-2014_12