Reacción #12015

Ecuación de reacción

sodium bicarbonate

(4R,9aR)-6-bromo-4-methyl-3,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-1H-2,4a,5-triaza-fluorene-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

intermediate b

(4R,9aR)-6-bromo-4-methyl-3,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-1H-2,4a,5-triaza-fluorene-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

ethyl acrylate

sodium acetate

tri(o-tolyl)phosphine

→

desired compound

Rendimiento 91.2%

(4R,9aR)-6-(2-Ethoxycarbonyl-vinyl)-4-methyl-3,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-1H-2,4a,5-triaza-fluorene-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Rendimiento 91.2%

Disolventes

toluene

Condiciones de reacción

Tratamiento posterior

1. 1
   TemperaturaThe reaction mixture was heated
2. 2
   Temperaturaunder reflux for 20 h
3. 3
   Extracciónextracted with ethyl acetate
4. 4
   LavadoThe organic phase was washed with 10% aqueous citric acid solution and brine
5. 5
   Secadodried over magnesium sulfate
6. 6
   Filtraciónfiltered
7. 7
   Otroevaporated
8. 8
   OtroThe crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (0.032–0.063 mm) with n-hexane:ethyl acetate (9:1) as eluant

Procedimiento

To a solution of 1.0 g (2.71 mmol) (4R,9aR)-6-bromo-4-methyl-3,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-1H-2,4a,5-triaza-fluorene-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Example 5, intermediate b) and 0.36 ml (3.25 mmol) ethyl acrylate in 30 ml toluene were added 0.67 g (8.15 mmol) sodium acetate, 82.6 mg (0.27 mmol) tri(o-tolyl)phosphine and 0.04 mg (0.1 mmol) allylpalladium chloride dimer. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 20 h, then poured into saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with 10% aqueous citric acid solution and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (0.032–0.063 mm) with n-hexane:ethyl acetate (9:1) as eluant to afford the desired compound as a yellow solid (91.2%).

Fuente