Reaction #813306

Reaction equation

dry-ice acetone

1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane

vinylidene chloride

ammonium persulfate

sodium formate

water

→

compound XI

3,4- dichloro-3,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid

3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butenoic acid

Solvents

DMF

Conditions

Workup

1. 1
   Otherbubbling
2. 2
   Extractionextracted with ether

Procedure

A mixture of 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane (X) (9.37 g, 50 mmol), vinylidene chloride (4.85 g, 50 mmol), ammonium persulfate (11.41 g, 50 mmol), sodium formate (3.4 g, 50 mmol) and water (1.8 g, 0.1 mol) in DMF (80 mL) was stirred (dry-ice/acetone condensor) at room temperature with air bubbling. After 30 min, an aliquot of the reaction mixture was acidified with dilute HCl, extracted with ether and analyzed by GC, which indicated the formation of two products. These products were identified by GC/MS (EI) as 4-chloro-3,4,4-trifluoro-2-butenoic acid and novel compound 3,4-dichloro-3,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid (XI). The compound XI gives 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butenoic acid (IV) upon reaction with zinc. Under the above reaction conditions, 1-chloro-1,2-dibromotrifluoroethane (VI) gave 3-chloro-4-bromo-3,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid (VIII) as one of the products.

Source