Reaction #67922

Reaction equation

2,3 dimethylbenzoyl chloride

T-butylcarbazate

Potassium carbonate

→

N′-(2,3-dimethyl-benzoyl)-hydrazinecarboxylic acid, tert-butyl ester

Yield 101.7%

Solvents

CH2Cl2

CH2Cl2

water

Conditions

Workup

1. 1
   workup.ADDITIONwas added to the flask
2. 2
   workup.STIRRINGto stir overnight
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONthe reaction mixture was poured into a 1 L separatory funnel
4. 4
   Otherthe CH2Cl2 phase was separated
5. 5
   workup.ADDITIONThen ca. 150 mL of water was added
6. 6
   Extractionthe mixture was extracted twice with 150 mL of CHCl3
7. 7
   ExtractionThe combined organic phase was back-extracted with 100 mL of water
8. 8
   Otherwith 1N HCl (250 mL), to remove the hydrazide
9. 9
   OtherThe organic phase was dried
10. 10
    workup.STIRRINGstirred with charcoal
11. 11
    Otherthe solvent removed in vacuo

Procedure

T-butylcarbazate (35.15 g, 266 mmol) and 200 mL of CH2Cl2 were added to a round bottom flask. Potassium carbonate (55.2 g, 0.4 moles) dissolved in 350 mL of water was added to the flask, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes with ice chilling. 2,3 dimethylbenzoyl chloride (44.9 g, 266 mmol) in ca. 200 mL of CH2Cl2 was added drop-wise from a 500 mL separatory funnel over 30 minutes. The reaction was allowed to stir overnight and then the reaction mixture was poured into a 1 L separatory funnel and the CH2Cl2 phase was separated. Then ca. 150 mL of water was added, and the mixture was extracted twice with 150 mL of CHCl3. The combined organic phase was back-extracted with 100 mL of water, then with 1N HCl (250 mL), to remove the hydrazide. The organic phase was dried, stirred with charcoal, and the solvent removed in vacuo to yield a light tan solid (71.5 g) of N′-(2,3-dimethyl-benzoyl)-hydrazinecarboxylic acid, tert-butyl ester. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CHCl3) δ (ppm): 7.7 (br, 1H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.1 (t, 1H), 7.85 (br, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.3 (s, 3H), 1.5 (s, 9H).

Source