Reaction #6680

ord-9a3cf193af8f42ee80ecf03038968dc0

Reaction equation

C1CO1
ethylene oxide
[Na]
sodium
C=C(C)C(=O)O
methacrylic acid
O=S(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-].[NH4+].[NH4+]
ammonium persulfate
C=Cc1ccccc1
styrene
C=C(C)C(=O)O
methacrylic acid
C=CC(=O)OCCCC
butyl acrylate
O=S(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-].[NH4+].[NH4+]
ammonium persulfate
C=C(CC=Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)O.C=CC(=O)OCCCC.[Na]
styrene-methacrylic acid butyl acrylate sodium
C1CO1
ethylene oxide
C=C(C)C(=O)O
methacrylic acid

Solvents

Conditions

Temperature
75°CELSIUS
Detailed conditions
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Workup

  1. 1
    OtherIn a reactor equipped with a stirring rod
  2. 2
    Otherto yield a white emulsion
  3. 3
    Otherfollowed by reaction for 5 hours

Procedure

In a reactor equipped with a stirring rod and a thermometer were placed 754 parts of water, 13 parts of a sodium salt of sulfuric acid ester of ethylene oxide adduct of methacrylic acid ELEMINOL RS-30 (trade name, available from Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.,), 83 parts of styrene, 83 parts of methacrylic acid, 110 parts of butyl acrylate and 1 part of ammonium persulfate, and the mixture was stirred at 400 rpm for 15 minutes to yield a white emulsion. The emulsion was heated to an inner temperature of 75° C., followed by reaction for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was further treated with 30 parts of a 1% aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, was aged at 75° C. for 5 hours and thereby yielded an aqueous dispersion [Polymer Fine Particle Dispersion 1] of a vinyl resin (a copolymer of styrene-methacrylic acid-butyl acrylate-sodium salt of sulfuric acid ester of ethylene oxide adduct of methacrylic acid). Fine Particle Dispersion 1 had a volume-average particle diameter of 0.10 μm as determined with a laser diffraction-scattering size distribution analyzer LA-920 (trade name, available from Horiba, Ltd.). Part of Fine Particle Dispersion 1 was dried to isolate a resin component. The resin component had a Tg of 57° C.

Source

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1Patent: US07083890B2uspto-grants-2006_08