Reaction #531825

ord-d7fa8ab901114cc297df9210e1d3f82c

Reaction equation

O=C([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]
potassium carbonate
Clc1cccnc1Cl
2,3-dichloropyridine
Brc1cc[nH]n1
3-bromopyrazole
Brc1cc[nH]n1
product
Brc1cc[nH]n1
3-bromopyrazole
Clc1cccnc1-n1ccc(Br)n1
pink solid
Clc1cccnc1-n1ccc(Br)n1
2-(3-bromo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-chloropyridine

Conditions

Temperature
125°CELSIUS
Detailed conditions
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Workup

  1. 1
    TemperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
  2. 2
    OtherA precipitate formed
  3. 3
    Filtrationfiltered
  4. 4
    Washwashed with water (2×100 mL)
  5. 5
    FiltrationThe solid filter cake
  6. 6
    Washwashed sequentially with water, 1N hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine
  7. 7
    DryingThe organic extracts were then dried over magnesium sulfate
  8. 8
    Concentrationconcentrated

Procedure

To a mixture of 2,3-dichloropyridine (27.4 g, 185 mmol) and 3-bromopyrazole (i.e. the product of Step B) (25.4 g, 176 mmol) in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (88 mL) was added potassium carbonate (48.6 g, 352 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated to 125° C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water (800 mL). A precipitate formed. The precipitated solids were stirred for 1.5 h, filtered and washed with water (2×100 mL). The solid filter cake was taken up in methylene chloride and washed sequentially with water, 1N hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine. The organic extracts were then dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to afford 39.9 g of a pink solid. The crude solid was suspended in hexane and stirred vigorously for 1 hr. The solids were filtered, washed with hexane and dried to afford the title product as an off-white powder (30.4 g) determined to be >94% pure by NMR. This material was used without further purification in Step D.

Source

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1Patent: US08475819B2uspto-grants-2013_07