Reaction #324363

Reaction equation

3-(dimethylamino)-1,2-propanediol

EDCI

EtOAc

linoleic acid

→

ester

Octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid 3-dimethylamino-2-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy-propyl ester

Solvents

—

hexanes

DMF

diisopropyl ethylamine

Conditions

Workup

1. 1
   workup.STIRRINGthe mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight
2. 2
   Otherthe completion of the reaction
3. 3
   Extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL)
4. 4
   WashThe combined organic layers were washed with water (100 mL), saturated NaHCO3 (100 mL)
5. 5
   Dryingdried over Na2SO4
6. 6
   OtherConcentration of the organic layer provided the crude product which
7. 7
   Otherwas purified by column chromatography (silica gel, eluent: 20% EtOAc in hexanes)
8. 8
   workup.ADDITIONThe fractions containing pure product
9. 9
   Concentrationconcentrated

Procedure

To a solution of the linoleic acid (25 g, 89.1 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (60 mL), diisopropyl ethylamine (17 mL, 100 mml) was added at room temperature with stirring followed by 3-(dimethylamino)-1,2-propanediol (4.8 g, 40.5 mmol) and EDCI (17.25 g, 89.9 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The TLC of the reaction mixture (eluent 20% EtOAc in hexanes) showed the completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (100 mL), saturated NaHCO3 (100 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. Concentration of the organic layer provided the crude product which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, eluent: 20% EtOAc in hexanes). The fractions containing pure product was pooled and concentrated. The pure ester was isolated as a clear liquid (5.7 g, 22%). MS m/z 645 (M+H). 1H NMR CDCl3 δ 0.88 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 6H), 1.20-1.39 (m, 28H), 1.61 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 12H), 2.03-2.08 (m, 8H), 2.26-2.38 (m, 10H), 2.44-2.56 (m, 2H), 2.76 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 4H), 4.09 (dd, J=6.1 Hz & 11.9 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (dd, J=3.3 & 11.9 Hz, 1H), 5.29-5.34 (m, 1H), 5.34-5.41 (m, 8H). 13C NMR CDCl3 δ 14.30, 22.79, 25.08, 25.10, 25.83, 27.40, 29.26, 29.30, 29.34, 29.42, 29.55, 29.83, 31.73, 34.32, 34.58, 46.01, 59.37, 64.02, 128.08, 128.24, 130.21, 130.42, 173.39, 173.65.

Source