Reaktion #979860

Reaktionsgleichung

phenol

1-octadecene

→

Octadecyl phenol

Reaktionsbedingungen

Aufarbeitung

1. 1
   Sonstigeby charging into a four-neck, 5-liter round bottom flask
2. 2
   Sonstigeequipped with a mechanical stirrer
3. 3
   SonstigeA reflux condenser, a thermometer, an addition funnel, and a nitrogen inlet tube were attached to the flask
4. 4
   workup.ADDITIONwas added dropwise over a period of about one hour
5. 5
   TemperaturThe temperature was raised to 90° C.
6. 6
   Temperaturmaintained at this temperature for four hours
7. 7
   TemperaturThe reaction mixture was then cooled to 50° C.
8. 8
   Filtrationfiltered
9. 9
   Sonstigeto remove the catalyst
10. 10
    SonstigeThe excess phenol was removed by vacuum distillation
11. 11
    Sonstigeat 25° C.
12. 12
    Sonstigeat 40° C.
13. 13
    Sonstigeabsorption bands at 830 and 750 cm-1, which

Vorschrift

This example is directed to the preparation of a typical alkylated phenol component using the process disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 107,507 and alkyl phenol-formaldehyde condensates produced thereby. Octadecyl phenol was prepared by charging into a four-neck, 5-liter round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, 933 grams of phenol (9.93 moles) and 286 grams of Amberlyst 15 catalyst. A reflux condenser, a thermometer, an addition funnel, and a nitrogen inlet tube were attached to the flask and the mixture was heated to 70° C. With stirring under a blanket of nitrogen, 834 grams (3.31 moles) of 1-octadecene was added dropwise over a period of about one hour. The temperature was raised to 90° C. and maintained at this temperature for four hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 50° C. and filtered to remove the catalyst. The excess phenol was removed by vacuum distillation. The yield was 1,008 grams, or 88%. The product had a refractive index of 1.4859 at 25° C., a viscosity of 38.0 cP at 40° C., and a hydroxyl number of 144 mg KOH/g. The infrared spectrum of the product showed absorption bands at 830 and 750 cm-1, which are characteristic of alkyl phenols. The aromatic substitution pattern was determined by 13C-NMR spectroscopy and showed that the ortho to para ratio was 2.0:1.0. The alkyl substitution pattern was determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy and showed that the product consisted of 50 mole % 2-substituted alkylate and 50 mole %≥3-substituted alkylate.

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