Reaktion #56458

Reaktionsgleichung

chloroacetic acid

NaOH

p-methoxybenzyl alcohol

thiouronium

HCl

thiourea

hydrobromic acid

→

said acid

Ausbeute 79.8%

p-Methoxybenzylthio-acetic acid

Ausbeute 79.8%

Lösungsmittel

water

water

methylene chloride

Reaktionsbedingungen

Aufarbeitung

1. 1
   Sonstigeequipped with a magnetic stirrer and a condenser
2. 2
   TemperaturThe temperature is raised to 95° C.
3. 3
   Temperaturto cool
4. 4
   Filtrationthese are filtered off
5. 5
   SonstigeThe precipitate obtained
6. 6
   TemperaturThe mixture is heated to 70° C.
7. 7
   workup.ADDITIONis added dropwise
8. 8
   TemperaturThe whole is then heated
9. 9
   Temperaturunder reflux for half an hour
10. 10
    Temperaturafter which it is cooled
11. 11
    Sonstigethe oil obtained
12. 12
    Waschenwashed with a dilute sodium bicarbonate solution
13. 13
    Filtrationthe aqueous phase) is filtered over charcoal
14. 14
    Sonstigeto precipitate p-methoxybenzylthioacetic acid

Vorschrift

A solution of 18.24 g (0.24 mol) of thiourea in 104 ml of 48% strength hydrobromic acid and 20 ml of water is introduced into a 1 liter three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a condenser. The mixture is heated at 60° C. and 27.6 g (0.2 mol) of p-methoxybenzyl alcohol are introduced. The temperature is raised to 95° C. and the mixture is then allowed to cool. Crystals of thiouronium salt appear; these are filtered off and suction-drained. The precipitate obtained above is introduced into a 500 ml three-necked flask together with 60 ml of NaOH. The mixture is heated to 70° C. and a solution of 15.6 g (0.164 mol) of chloroacetic acid dissolved in 30 ml of water is added dropwise. The whole is then heated under reflux for half an hour, after which it is cooled. The mixture is acidified with 3 N HCl, the oil obtained is taken up in methylene chloride and washed with a dilute sodium bicarbonate solution and (? the aqueous phase) is filtered over charcoal and again acidified with 3 N HCl to precipitate p-methoxybenzylthioacetic acid. 25.7 g (60% yield) of the said acid (melting point=60° C.) are collected.

Quelle