Reaktion #563306

ord-fe804b04214549c68789df2e2e387ba1

Reaktionsgleichung

[BH4-].[Na+]
sodium borohydride
[BH4-].[Na+]
Sodium borohydride
NCCNCCN
Diethylenetriamine
O=C(O)C(F)(F)F
TFA
CCc1cc(C)c(C#N)c(=O)[nH]1
6-ethyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3-pyridinecarbonitrile
CCc1cc(C)c(CN)c(=O)[nH]1
title compound
Ausbeute 91.5%
CCc1cc(C)c(CN)c(=O)[nH]1
3-(Aminomethyl)-6-ethyl-4-methyl-2(1H)-pyridinone
Ausbeute 91.5%

Lösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Detaillierte Bedingungen
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Aufarbeitung

  1. 1
    workup.STIRRINGthe reaction stirred overnight again
  2. 2
    workup.STIRRINGthe reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min. at room temperature
  3. 3
    SonstigeThe solvent was evaporated
  4. 4
    workup.DISSOLUTIONthe residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL)
  5. 5
    Extraktionextracted with sodium bicarbonate (2×10 mL)
  6. 6
    TrocknenThe organics were dried over sodium sulfate
  7. 7
    Einengenconcentrated
  8. 8
    workup.DISSOLUTIONThe residue was dissolved in chloroform (25 mL)
  9. 9
    TemperaturThe reaction was heated to 50° C. for 3 h
  10. 10
    Temperaturcooled to room temperature
  11. 11
    Einengenconcentrated
  12. 12
    EinengenThe reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo
  13. 13
    Sonstigethe crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC (eluent; 0-30% gradient ACN in H2O, 0.1% TFA)

Vorschrift

To a stirred solution of 6-ethyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3-pyridinecarbonitrile (1.462 g, 9.01 mmol) in Methanol (50 mL), cooled to 0° C. were added di-tertbutoxycarbonyl anhydride (4.19 mL, 18.03 mmol) and nickel(II) chloride.hexahydrate (0.214 g, 0.901 mmol). Sodium borohydride (2.387 g, 63.1 mmol) was added portionwise over 30 min, then the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. Additional sodium borohydride (2.387 g, 63.1 mmol) was added and the reaction stirred overnight again. Diethylenetriamine (0.979 mL, 9.01 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min. at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 mL) and extracted with sodium bicarbonate (2×10 mL). The organics were dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in chloroform (25 mL) and TFA (3.47 mL, 45.1 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated to 50° C. for 3 h, then cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC (eluent; 0-30% gradient ACN in H2O, 0.1% TFA) to afford the title compound (TFA salt, 1.37 g, 54.1% yield) as a white solid. LC-MS (ES) m/z=167 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d) δ ppm 1.12 (t, J=7.58 Hz, 3H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.44 (q, J=7.58 Hz, 2H), 3.78-3.83 (m, 2H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 7.75-7.9 (br s, 3H), 11.86 (s, 1H).

Quelle

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1Patent: US08637509B2uspto-grants-2014_01