Reaktion #502088

ord-a26f559d1f7e48569a465696f70f09e1

Reaktionsgleichung

CC(=O)OCCOCCl
chloromethylether
CC(=O)OCCOCCl
Acetoxyethyloxymethylchloride
CC(C)OP(OC(C)C)OC(C)C
Triisopropylphosphite
CC(C)O[PH](=O)OC(C)C
Diisopropyl Phosphonate
Ausbeute 47.0%

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
125°CELSIUS
Detaillierte Bedingungen
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Aufarbeitung

  1. 1
    workup.DISTILLATIONCollect 2-chloropropane distillate via short-path head in a dry ice cooled receiver, argon blanket, collected 140 g distillate (theoretical 157 g)
  2. 2
    Sonstigereaction to yellow,
  3. 3
    Temperaturcontinue heating another 2 h at 125° C. oil bath
  4. 4
    workup.DISTILLATIONarrange for vacuum distillation
  5. 5
    workup.DISTILLATIONDistilled a yellow front cut (140 g, head to 135° C., bottom to 190° C.)
  6. 6
    SonstigeMain fraction was collected at head temperature of 178-187° C. (mostly 185-187° C.) with vacuum unknown at bath temperature of 222-228° C

Vorschrift

A 500 mL three-neck flask was charged with the crude chloromethylether 1 (317 g, 2.00 mol). Triisopropylphosphite (494 mL) was added dropwise through an additional funnel while heating in a 125° C. oil bath and stirring vigorously. Collect 2-chloropropane distillate via short-path head in a dry ice cooled receiver, argon blanket, collected 140 g distillate (theoretical 157 g). Phosphite blanched reaction to yellow, continue heating another 2 h at 125° C. oil bath, then arrange for vacuum distillation using a vacuum pump. Distilled a yellow front cut (140 g, head to 135° C., bottom to 190° C.), then changed to clean receiver. Main fraction was collected at head temperature of 178-187° C. (mostly 185-187° C.) with vacuum unknown at bath temperature of 222-228° C. 258 g of the product 2 was given (47% yield from 1,3-dioxolane).

Quelle

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1Patent: US08088754B2uspto-grants-2012_01