Reaktion #162551

ord-85a071288376462483692b25078970b3

Reaktionsgleichung

O
water
O=[N+]([O-])c1c(F)cccc1Cl
1-chloro-3-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene
CCC(N)C(=O)O
2-aminobutyric acid
O=C([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]
K2CO3
CCC(Nc1cccc(Cl)c1[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)O
2-((3-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)amino)butanoic acid
Ausbeute 96.7%

Lösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
80°CELSIUS
Detaillierte Bedingungen
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

Aufarbeitung

  1. 1
    Sonstigewent up to 110° C.
  2. 2
    TemperaturAfter cooling to rt
  3. 3
    WaschenThe aq. layer was washed with methyl tert-butyl ether (2×5 L)
  4. 4
    Sonstigeto remove organic impurities
  5. 5
    Sonstigeto give an orange solid
  6. 6
    FiltrationThe orange solid was collected by filtration
  7. 7
    Waschenwashed with water (2×4 L)
  8. 8
    Sonstigeair-dried

Vorschrift

A mixture of 1-chloro-3-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene (2.00 Kg, 11.4 mol), 2-aminobutyric acid (1.22 kg, 11.8 mol) and K2CO3 (1.58 Kg, 11.4 mol) in anhydrous DMSO (4.2 L) was heated at 80° C. for 16 h (after the reaction initiated, the internal temperature went up to 110° C.). At this time LC-MS analysis showed that the reaction was complete. After cooling to rt, the reaction mixture was carefully poured into water (10 L) with vigorous stirring. The aq. layer was washed with methyl tert-butyl ether (2×5 L) to remove organic impurities. The aq. layer was then acidified to pH ˜1.5 with cond HCl to give an orange solid. The orange solid was collected by filtration, washed with water (2×4 L) and air-dried to give 2-((3-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)amino)butanoic acid (2.85 Kg), which was used as such in the next step. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 7.35 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.82-6.91 (m, 2H), 6.25 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (td, J=7.4, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.4 (br. s., 1H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 2H), 0.88 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H). Mass Spectrum (ESI) m/z=259.2 (M+1).

Quelle

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1Patent: US08835432B2uspto-grants-2014_09