تفاعل #9854

ord-2a84430a84bb465c92f452a6b69a439a

معادلة التفاعل

CCCCCC
hexane
OCCBr
2-bromoethanol
O=[N+]([O-])c1c(Br)n[nH]c1Br
3,5-dibromo-4-nitropyrazole
[H-].[Na+]
NaH
O=[N+]([O-])c1c(Br)nn(CCO)c1Br
2-(3,5-dibromo-4-nitropyrazol-1-yl)ethanol

الكواشف

لا شيء

المذيبات

ظروف التفاعل

درجة الحرارة
80°CELSIUS
الظروف التفصيلية
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

المعالجة

  1. 1
    أخرىthe DMF was evaporated off under reduced pressure
  2. 2
    workup.ADDITIONA mixture of DCM/water (100 ml, 1/1)
  3. 3
    workup.ADDITIONis added to the residue
  4. 4
    غسيلthe organic phase is washed with water (50 ml)
  5. 5
    تجفيفThe organic phase was dried over Na2SO4
  6. 6
    أخرىthe solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure
  7. 7
    أخرىThe crude brown solid obtained
  8. 8
    أخرىwas subsequently purified by column chromatography (5%/95% EtOAc/hexane)
  9. 9
    أخرىThe yellow solid product (3.4 g) was recrystallized from a mixture of toluene/hexane (20 ml, 55%/45%)

الإجراء التجريبي

A solution of 3,5-dibromo-4-nitropyrazole (2) (11.0 g, 41 mmol) in DMF (52 ml) was added dropwise over 20 min to a stirred solution of NaH (1.76 g, 46 mmol; 60% dispersion in oil, prewashed with hexane under an inert atmosphere) in DMF (88 ml). After stirring for 10 minutes, a solution of 2-bromoethanol (6.4 g, 49 mmol) in DMF (14 ml) was added dropwise over 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was heated to 80° C. for 2 hours and then the DMF was evaporated off under reduced pressure. A mixture of DCM/water (100 ml, 1/1) is added to the residue and the organic phase is washed with water (50 ml). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure. The crude brown solid obtained was subsequently purified by column chromatography (5%/95% EtOAc/hexane). The yellow solid product (3.4 g) was recrystallized from a mixture of toluene/hexane (20 ml, 55%/45%) to give the 2-(3,5-dibromo-4-nitropyrazol-1-yl)ethanol (3) in the form of a white solid (2.8 g, 22%).

المصدر

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1براءة الاختراع: US07091350B2uspto-grants-2006_08