تفاعل #973833

ord-e5c2e2fc7f9642d7bf9ad98b6d372ccf

معادلة التفاعل

O=P(O)(O)O
Phosphoric acid
OO
Hydrogen peroxide
[P]
phosphorus
[Ca]
Calcium
O.O.O.O.O=[N+]([O-])[O-].O=[N+]([O-])[O-].[Ca+2]
Calcium Nitrate tetra hydrate
[Ca]
Calcium
[P]
Phosphorus
[Ca+2].[O-2]
Calcium Oxide
O=P([O-])([O-])[O-].O=P([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2]
TriCalcium Phosphate

المذيبات

ظروف التفاعل

الظروف التفصيلية
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

المعالجة

  1. 1
    workup.ADDITIONThe resulting solutions were mixed
  2. 2
    أخرىNo precipitates were formed during or on the
  3. 3
    workup.ADDITIONimmediate mixing of the two solutions
  4. 4
    workup.ADDITIONthe composition containing
  5. 5
    workup.ADDITIONdispersed colloidal gelatinous material
  6. 6
    درجة الحرارةa pilot flame
  7. 7
    أخرىprovided the means
  8. 8
    أخرىThe combustion products were directed into a stainless steel vessel
  9. 9
    أخرىwas recovered form the water
  10. 10
    أخرىdried overnight at 100° C.

الإجراء التجريبي

A Calcium solution was made by dissolving 115.05 g of Calcium Nitrate tetra hydrate in 250 ml of ethanol. A phosphorus solution was made by adding 20 ml of 85% w/w aqueous Phosphoric acid to 50 ml of 30% w/w aqueous Hydrogen peroxide. The resulting solutions were mixed, adding the Calcium solution to the Phosphorus slowly with constant vigorous stirring. No precipitates were formed during or on the immediate mixing of the two solutions but subsequent to achieving the correct Ca/P ratio (complete mixing) turbidity did develop, the composition containing dispersed colloidal gelatinous material. This composition was feed to the inner venturi of a coaxial combustion nozzle. Air was supplied in the outer venturi and a pilot flame provided the means to ignite the atomised composition. The combustion products were directed into a stainless steel vessel containing water. After burning a powdered material was recovered form the water dried overnight at 100° C. and submitted for XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) analysis. The resulting XRD pattern is shown in FIG. 4. As indicated the burning of the ethanol/aqueous solution having a molar Calcium to Phosphorous ratio of 1.67 resulted in the formation of crystalline HAP without further high temperature processing Furthermore none of the peaks characteristic of TriCalcium Phosphate (TCP) and Calcium Oxide (CaO) are observed in the diffraction pattern demonstrating the advantage of the hydrogen peroxide.

المصدر

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1براءة الاختراع: US08246924B2uspto-grants-2012_08