تفاعل #94533

معادلة التفاعل

2,3-dichloromaleic anhydride

3-aminophthalic acid

→

3-(2',3'-dichloromaleinimidyl)-phthalic anhydride

المردود 58.0%

المذيبات

dioxane

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   أخرىis produced over the course of approx. 30 minutes
2. 2
   workup.DISTILLATIONThe dioxane is then distilled off in vacuo (20 mm Hg)
3. 3
   درجة الحرارةthe crystalline mass is cooled to 50° C.
4. 4
   workup.ADDITIONmixed with 100 ml of ethyl acetate
5. 5
   ترشيحThe reaction product is filtered off at 10° C.
6. 6
   أخرىdried in vacuo at 80° C

الإجراء التجريبي

20 g (0.12 mol) of 2,3-dichloromaleic anhydride are added to a solution of 18.1 g (0.1 mol) of 3-aminophthalic acid in 90 ml of dioxane. The reaction mixture is stirred to 20°-30° C., whereupon a clear solution is produced over the course of approx. 30 minutes. The dioxane is then distilled off in vacuo (20 mm Hg) and the oil which remains is warmed to 130° C. After 3 hours, the crystalline mass is cooled to 50° C. and mixed with 100 ml of ethyl acetate. The reaction product is filtered off at 10° C. and dried in vacuo at 80° C. 18.1 g (58% of theory) of crystalline 3-(2',3'-dichloromaleinimidyl)-phthalic anhydride are obtained, melting at 229°-230° C. after recrystallisation from anhydrous acetic acid.

المصدر