تفاعل #93681

ord-4462328e288a41b88b3174407a5f3ed7

معادلة التفاعل

C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
Dexamethasone
C=C1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)C3=CC[C@]2(C)[C@]1(O)C(C)=O
17β-hydroxy-16-methylenepregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione
→
C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]34O[C@H]4C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
9β,11β-epoxy-17α,21-dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione

المتفاعلات

—
17α,21-dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione 21-acetate
—
17α,21-dihydroxy-16-methylenepregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione 21-acetate
C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
Dexamethasone
C=C1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)C3=CC[C@]2(C)[C@]1(O)C(C)=O
17β-hydroxy-16-methylenepregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione
—
17α,21-Dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione 21-acetate

الكواشف

لا شيء

ظروف التفاعل

الظروف التفصيلية
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

الإجراء التجريبي

Dexamethasone (9α-fluoro-11β,17α,21-trihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione) can also be prepared from 17β-hydroxy-16-methylenepregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione (VI) by first transforming it to 17α,21-dihydroxy-16-methylenepregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione 21-acetate as described above and next transforming it to 17α,21-dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione 21-acetate by the process of U.S. Pat. No. 3,130,209. 17α,21-Dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione 21-acetate is then epoxidized by means well known to those skilled in the art, see for example U.S. Pat. No. 3,980,778, Examples 2 and 7 to produce 9β,11β-epoxy-17α,21-dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione which is transformed to dexamethasone 21-acetate by the process of U.S. Pat. No. 3,007,932, Example 2.

المصدر

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1براءة الاختراع: US04614621uspto-grants-1986_09