تفاعل #82291

معادلة التفاعل

2,7-dibromo-9-fluorenone

magnesium

2-bromobiphenyl

→

9-(2-biphenylyl)-2,7-dibromo-9-fluorenol

المذيبات

diethyl ether

diethyl ether

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   workup.ADDITIONis added dropwise over the course of 2 hours
2. 2
   workup.ADDITIONAfter addition
3. 3
   درجة الحرارةAfter cooling overnight
4. 4
   أخرىthe precipitate formed
5. 5
   ترشيحis filtered off with suction
6. 6
   غسيلwashed with cold ether
7. 7
   ترشيحThe magnesium complex filtered off
8. 8
   workup.WAITAfter 1 hour

الإجراء التجريبي

A Grignard reagent prepared from 0.72 g (30 mmol) of magnesium turnings and 5.1 ml (30 mmol) of 2-bromobiphenyl in 15 ml of diethyl ether is added dropwise over the course of 2 hours while stirring (in an ultrasonic bath) to a boiling suspension of 10.0 g (29.6 mmol) of 2,7-dibromo-9-fluorenone in 1 00 ml of dry diethyl ether. After addition is complete, the mixture is boiled for a further 3 hours. After cooling overnight, the precipitate formed is filtered off with suction and washed with cold ether. The magnesium complex filtered off is hydrolyzed in a solution of 15 g of ammonium chloride in 250 ml of ice water. After 1 hour, the 9-(2-biphenylyl)-2,7-dibromo-9-fluorenol formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and sucked dry. For the ring closure reaction, the dried fluorenol is boiled in 100 ml of glacial acetic acid, after addition of 3 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid, for 6 hours. The mixture is allowed to crystallize overnight, the product formed is filtered off with suction and washed with glacial acetic acid and water.

المصدر