تفاعل #792166

ord-076b57d2e4514bb38402a86538a02dcd

معادلة التفاعل

ClC(Cl)(Br)C(Cl)(Cl)Br
1,2-dibromotetrachloroethane
CN(C)S(=O)(=O)n1cccn1
N-dimethylsulfamoylpyrazole
[Li][CH2]CCC
n-butyllithium
CN(C)S(=O)(=O)n1ccc(Br)n1
title product
المردود 89.4%
CN(C)S(=O)(=O)n1ccc(Br)n1
3-Bromo-N,N-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-sulfonamide
المردود 89.4%

ظروف التفاعل

درجة الحرارة
60°CELSIUS
الظروف التفصيلية
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

المعالجة

  1. 1
    أخرىA thick solid formed during the addition
  2. 2
    workup.ADDITIONUpon completion of the addition the reaction mixture
  3. 3
    درجة الحرارةwas maintained for an additional 15 minutes
  4. 4
    درجة الحرارةwhile maintaining the temperature below ˜70° C
  5. 5
    أخرىThe ˜78° C. bath was removed
  6. 6
    أخرىthe reaction was quenched with water (600 mL)
  7. 7
    استخلاصThe reaction mixture was extracted with methylene chloride (4×)
  8. 8
    تجفيفthe organic extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate
  9. 9
    تركيزconcentrated
  10. 10
    أخرىThe crude product was further purified by chromatography on silica gel

الإجراء التجريبي

To a solution of N-dimethylsulfamoylpyrazole (44.0 g, 0.251 mol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) at ˜78° C. was added dropwise a solution of n-butyllithium (2.5 M in hexane, 105.5 mL, 0.264 mol) while maintaining the temperature below ˜60° C. A thick solid formed during the addition. Upon completion of the addition the reaction mixture was maintained for an additional 15 minutes, after which time a solution of 1,2-dibromotetrachloroethane (90 g, 0.276 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (150 mL) was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature below ˜70° C. The reaction mixture turned a clear orange; stirring was continued for an additional 15 minutes. The ˜78° C. bath was removed and the reaction was quenched with water (600 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with methylene chloride (4×), and the organic extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The crude product was further purified by chromatography on silica gel using methylene chloride/hexane (50:50) as eluent to afford the title product as a clear colorless oil (57.04 g).

المصدر

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1براءة الاختراع: US09173400B2uspto-grants-2015_11