تفاعل #74195

ord-61514cbc193a4022a9a1df6e9869aacf

معادلة التفاعل

COCCNCCOC
bis(2-methoxyethyl)amine
CCN(CC)CC
triethylamine
O=C(Br)CBr
bromo acetyl bromide
COCCN(CCOC)C(=O)CBr
crude product
المردود 82.0%
COCCN(CCOC)C(=O)CBr
2-bromo-N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
المردود 82.0%

الكواشف

لا شيء

المذيبات

ظروف التفاعل

درجة الحرارة
-78°CELSIUS
الظروف التفصيلية
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

المعالجة

  1. 1
    درجة الحرارةto warm up to −20° C.
  2. 2
    أخرىquenched by addition of water (60 mL)
  3. 3
    غسيلThe organic phase was washed with distilled water (3×30 mL), saturated ammonium chloride (3×30 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate (3×30 mL) and brine (2×30 mL)
  4. 4
    تجفيفThe organic phase was then dried over magnesium sulfate
  5. 5
    ترشيحfiltered
  6. 6
    أخرىsolvents removed via rotary evaporation

الإجراء التجريبي

To a stirred solution of DCM, bis(2-methoxyethyl)amine (40.0 g, 44.0 mL, 300 mmol), and triethylamine (69.25 mL, 500 mmol), under a nitrogen atmosphere at −78° C. was added drop wise bromo acetyl bromide (34.8 mL, 400 mmol). After stirring at −78° C. for 5 h, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to −20° C. and then quenched by addition of water (60 mL). The organic phase was washed with distilled water (3×30 mL), saturated ammonium chloride (3×30 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate (3×30 mL) and brine (2×30 mL). The organic phase was then dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and solvents removed via rotary evaporation to yield a crude product in 82% yield (62.3 g, 245 mmol). The crude product was then distilled under high vacuum at 170° C. to give pale yellow crystals in 49% yield (35.57 g, 140 mmol). Pure product can also be recrystallised from the crude material with diethyl ether.

المصدر

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1براءة الاختراع: US08541598B2uspto-grants-2013_09