تفاعل #73258

معادلة التفاعل

5-(diethoxymethyl)thiophene-3-carbaldehyde

diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate

potassium tert-butoxide

→

(2E)-3-[5-(diethoxymethyl)-3-thienyl]acrylonitrile

المردود 85.3%

المذيبات

THF

THF

THF

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   أخرىThe bath was removed
2. 2
   درجة الحرارةThe reaction was cooled to 0° C.
3. 3
   أخرىThe reaction was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate
4. 4
   غسيلThe combined extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride
5. 5
   تجفيفdried over magnesium sulfate
6. 6
   ترشيحfiltered
7. 7
   تركيزconcentrated
8. 8
   أخرىThe crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting (ethyl acetate:hexane, 1:5)

الإجراء التجريبي

To a solution of diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate (100 mg, 0.0008 mol) in THF (2 mL, 0.02 mol) cooled at 0° C. and 1.0 M potassium tert-butoxide in THF (0.8 mL) was added dropwise. The bath was removed and the reaction was warmed to room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction was cooled to 0° C. and a solution of 5-(diethoxymethyl)thiophene-3-carbaldehyde (170 mg, 0.00079 mol) in THF (2 mL, 0.02 mol) was added drop wise. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting (ethyl acetate:hexane, 1:5) to give (2E)-3-[5-(diethoxymethyl)-3-thienyl]acrylonitrile as an oil (160 mg, 84.9%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.4-7.0 (m, 3H), 5.65 (m 1H), 4.2 (m, 1H), 3.65 (m, 4H), 1.25 (m, 6H).

المصدر