تفاعل #70131

معادلة التفاعل

trimethyl-(pentafluoroethyl)silane

potassium fluoride

1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone

3-fluoro-4-iodo-bromobenzene

→

product

المردود 75.2%

3-fluoro-4-(pentafluoroethyl)bromobenzene

المردود 75.2%

المذيبات

N,N-dimethylformamide

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   أخرىremained below 0° C
2. 2
   درجة الحرارةwas then warmed to 20° C. over the course of 12 hours
3. 3
   workup.STIRRINGThe contents were stirred at 75° C. for 14 hours
4. 4
   workup.DISTILLATIONThen all of the volatile constituents were distilled off to dryness
5. 5
   workup.DISTILLATIONthe distillate being collected in a cold trap
6. 6
   درجة الحرارةcooled with liquid nitrogen
7. 7
   درجة الحرارةThe distillate was subsequently warmed to 20° C.
8. 8
   workup.DISSOLUTIONdissolved in 500 ml of diethyl ether
9. 9
   غسيلThis solution was washed with four times 100 ml of water
10. 10
    أخرىThe organic phase was then dried
11. 11
    أخرىthe solvent was removed on a Vigreux column
12. 12
    workup.DISTILLATIONSubsequent distillation of the residue on a Vigreux column

الإجراء التجريبي

13.2 g (91.9 mmol) of copper(I) bromide were cooled to −5° C. in 80 ml of dry N,N-dimethylformamide. Under nitrogen, 14.7 g (76.7 mmol) of trimethyl-(pentafluoroethyl)silane were added. 4.45 g (76.7 mmol) of potassium fluoride (spray-dried) were added in portions over the course of 30 minutes at a rate such that the internal temperature remained below 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour and was then warmed to 20° C. over the course of 12 hours. Thereafter 10 ml of dry 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone and 22 g (73.1 mmol) of 3-fluoro-4-iodo-bromobenzene were added. The contents were stirred at 75° C. for 14 hours. Then all of the volatile constituents were distilled off to dryness, the distillate being collected in a cold trap cooled with liquid nitrogen. The distillate was subsequently warmed to 20° C. and dissolved in 500 ml of diethyl ether. This solution was washed with four times 100 ml of water and then with two times 100 ml of saturated aqueous NaCl solution. The organic phase was then dried, and the solvent was removed on a Vigreux column. Subsequent distillation of the residue on a Vigreux column gave 16.1 g of product (boiling point: 86-87° C. (75 mmHg)) with a purity of 99% by weight.

المصدر