تفاعل #55511

معادلة التفاعل

chloroacetonitrile

2-mercaptonicotinic acid

potassium bicarbonate

potassium iodide

dimethylformamide

sodium chloride

→

cyanomethyl 2-(cyanomethylthio)nicotinate

المذيبات

water

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   workup.WAIT, then at 25° for 15 hr
2. 2
   ترشيحfiltered
3. 3
   workup.DISSOLUTIONThe resulting solid was dissolved in methylene chloride
4. 4
   تجفيفdried with magnesium sulfate
5. 5
   أخرىevaporated

الإجراء التجريبي

12 Grams (0.16 mole) of chloroacetonitrile was added to a stirred suspension of 6.2 g (0.04 mole) of 2-mercaptonicotinic acid, 8.0 g (0.08 mole) of potassium bicarbonate, and 20 g (0.12 mole) of potassium iodide in 100 ml of dimethylformamide at 10° under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 10° for 7 hr., then at 25° for 15 hr. The reaction mixture was then poured into water, saturated with sodium chloride and filtered. The resulting solid was dissolved in methylene chloride, dried with magnesium sulfate and evaporated to give 7.5 g of cyanomethyl 2-(cyanomethylthio)nicotinate. m.p. 140°-143° C. NMR (DMSO) δ3.3(s,2); 4.3(s,2); 6.4(dd,1); 7.4(dd,1); 7.8(dd,1).

المصدر