تفاعل #55314

ord-59d47b498fc0497eb1eba709f587c4a5

معادلة التفاعل

CC(=O)[O-].CC(=O)[O-].[Zn+2]
zinc acetate
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
stearic acid
CC(=O)[O-].CC(=O)[O-].[Zn+2]
zinc acetate
[Mg+2].[OH-].[OH-]
magnesium hydroxide
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
stearic acid
CC(=O)[O-].CC(=O)[O-].[Zn+2]
zinc acetate
→
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[Zn+2]
zinc stearate

المتفاعلات

—
Sulfo
CC(=O)[O-].CC(=O)[O-].[Zn+2]
zinc acetate
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
stearic acid
CC(=O)[O-].CC(=O)[O-].[Zn+2]
zinc acetate
—
Sulfo
[Mg+2].[OH-].[OH-]
magnesium hydroxide
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
stearic acid
—
HDPE
CC(=O)[O-].CC(=O)[O-].[Zn+2]
zinc acetate

الكواشف

لا شيء

ظروف التفاعل

الظروف التفصيلية
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

المعالجة

  1. 1
    workup.ADDITIONmixing head for 13 minutes at 160° C.
  2. 2
    workup.ADDITIONwere added over a one minute time period
  3. 3
    أخرىwhile milling at 160° C
  4. 4
    أخرىthe total blend was milled for an additional 31/2 minutes at 160° C

الإجراء التجريبي

32.5 grams of a formulated Sulfo-EPT composition, 17.5 grams of HDPE, and 8.1 grams of stearic acid were blended in a Brabender mixing head for 13 minutes at 160° C. and 50 rpm. This blend was placed in a rubber mill and 2.6 grams of zinc acetate were added over a one minute time period while milling at 160° C. After the zinc acetate was completely added, the total blend was milled for an additional 31/2 minutes at 160° C. The Sulfo-EPT composition used in this experiment contained 30 milliequivalents of acid groups, and had been neutralized with 3 equivalents of magnesium hydroxide prior to blending. The amount of zinc acetate and stearic acid was sufficient to yield 3 equivalents of the preferential plasticizer zinc stearate.

المصدر

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1براءة الاختراع: US04220573uspto-grants-1980_09