تفاعل #52584

معادلة التفاعل

Diethyl oxalate

potassium ethoxide

3-nitro-o-xylene

→

2-methyl-6-nitrophenylacetic acid

المردود 45.0%

المذيبات

ether

ether

ether

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   درجة الحرارةThe mixture was cooled in an ice bath
2. 2
   درجة الحرارةThe thick dark red mixture was heated
3. 3
   درجة الحرارةto reflux for 0.5 hr
4. 4
   تركيزconcentrated to a dark red solid
5. 5
   workup.ADDITIONtreated with 10% sodium hydroxide until almost all of the solid
6. 6
   workup.DISSOLUTIONdissolved
7. 7
   workup.ADDITIONThe dark red mixture was treated with 30% hydrogen peroxide until the red color
8. 8
   workup.ADDITIONThe mixture was treated alternately with 10% sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide until the dark red color
9. 9
   ترشيحThe solid was filtered off
10. 10
    ترشيحThe resulting precipitate was collected by vacuum filtration
11. 11
    غسيلwashed with water
12. 12
    أخرىdried under vacuum

الإجراء التجريبي

Diethyl oxalate (30 mL) in 20 mL of dry ether was added with stirring to 19 g of potassium ethoxide suspended in 50 mL of dry ether. The mixture was cooled in an ice bath and 20 mL of 3-nitro-o-xylene in 20 mL of dry ether was slowly added. The thick dark red mixture was heated to reflux for 0.5 hr, concentrated to a dark red solid, and treated with 10% sodium hydroxide until almost all of the solid dissolved. The dark red mixture was treated with 30% hydrogen peroxide until the red color changed to yellow. The mixture was treated alternately with 10% sodium hydroxide and 30% hydrogen peroxide until the dark red color was no longer present. The solid was filtered off and the filtrate acidified with 6N hydrochloric acid. The resulting precipitate was collected by vacuum filtration, washed with water, and dried under vacuum to give 9.8 g (45% yield) of 2-methyl-6-nitrophenylacetic acid as an off-white solid. The solid was hydrogenated in methanol over 10% palladium on carbon to give 9.04 g of the title compound as a white solid.

المصدر