تفاعل #50362

معادلة التفاعل

(S)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4oxazolidine carboxylate

EtOAc

n-BuLi

Dimethylmethylphosphonate

→

(S)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(2-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)-1-oxo-ethyl)-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine

المردود 70.0%

المذيبات

THF

—

hexanes

EtOH

THF

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   درجة الحرارةto warm to -25° C. for 1 hour
2. 2
   درجة الحرارةcooled to -85° C. (internal temperature <-75° C.)
3. 3
   أخرىstayed <-75° C. at all times
4. 4
   workup.ADDITIONAfter the addition the reaction mixture
5. 5
   درجة الحرارةto warm to 0° C. very slowly
6. 6
   أخرىit was quenched with 5 w-% citric acid
7. 7
   استخلاصthe reaction mixture was extracted several times with ethyl acetate (EtOAc)
8. 8
   غسيلOrganic phases were washed with brine
9. 9
   تجفيفdried over Na2SO4
10. 10
    أخرىthe solvents were removed in vacuo
11. 11
    أخرىThe product can be crystallized if necessary from iso-octane
12. 12
    أخرىAn analytical sample was purified by flash chromatography
13. 13
    أخرىto remove the traces of starting material
14. 14
    أخرىas a stepgradient with 100% EtOAc to remove the excess of dimethylmethylphosphonate
15. 15
    أخرىto yield 70% of pure 3
16. 16
    أخرىat 20° C

الإجراء التجريبي

Dimethylmethylphosphonate (2.3 ml, 21 mmol, 210 mol-%) was dissolved in 10 ml of THF and cooled to -85° C. (internal temp. -75° C.). To this solution was added 14 ml (1.6M, 21 mmol, 210 mol-%) of n-BuLi in hexanes. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to -25° C. for 1 hour and then cooled back to -85° C. (internal temp. <-75° C.) after which 2.6 g (10 mmol, 100 ml-%) of methyl ((S)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4oxazolidine carboxylate was dissolved in 5 ml of THF and cooled to -85° C. (internal temperature <-75° C.). This solution was cannulated onto the anion at such a speed that the internal temperature stayed <-75° C. at all times. After the addition the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0° C. very slowly and then it was quenched with 5 w-% citric acid. The pH was adjusted to 3 with sat. citric acid and the reaction mixture was extracted several times with ethyl acetate (EtOAc). Organic phases were washed with brine, combined, dried over Na2SO4 and the solvents were removed in vacuo. The product can be crystallized if necessary from iso-octane. An analytical sample was purified by flash chromatography using 20% EtOAc in hexanes to remove the traces of starting material and then as a stepgradient with 100% EtOAc to remove the excess of dimethylmethylphosphonate to yield 70% of pure 3. Rf, 100% EtOAc: 0.28. mp. 86°-7° C. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3) δ:1.30 (s, 3 H, major rotamer) , 1.36 (s, 3 H, minor rotamer) , 1.40 (s, 3 H both rotamers), 1.51 (s, 3 H, major rotamer), 1.55 (s, 3 H minor rotamer), 3.06 (d, 2 H, major rotamer, 2J(HP)=20 Hz), 3.10 (d, H, minor rotamer, 2H(HP)=20 Hz), 3.68 (d, 6 H, 3J(HP)=11,2 Hz), 3.91 (dd, 1 H, minor rotamer, J=3.6 Hz, <0.5 Hz), 3.93 (dd, 1 H, major rotamer, J=3.6 Hz, <0.5 Hz), 4.05 (m, 1 H, both rotamers) , 4.38 (m, 1 H, major rotamer) , 4.48 (m, 1 H, minor rotamer). Rotameric ratio is 2:1 at 20° C. 13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3) δ:23.7 (CH3), 25.0 (CH3), 28.0 (CH3), 52.7 (CH3), 65.0 (c), 65.1 (CH2), 89.8 (c), 94.4 (CH2), 95.(C), 150.9 (C=O), 199.0 (C=O) . Anal. Calcd. C 47.86: H 7.46; N 3.99; Found C 48.11; H 7.70; N 4.26. α20 =-40.1(c=14.0, EtOH).

المصدر