تفاعل #50170

معادلة التفاعل

1-bromododecane

2-aminothiophenol

ethanol

sodium hydroxide

→

2-(dodecylthio)aniline

المردود 75.0%

المذيبات

water

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   أخرىInto a 2-liter 3-necked round bottomed flask equipped with condenser, stirrer
2. 2
   درجة الحرارةheating mantle
3. 3
   درجة الحرارةHeating
4. 4
   درجة الحرارةthe solution heated
5. 5
   درجة الحرارةat reflux overnight
6. 6
   درجة الحرارةUpon cooling
7. 7
   أخرىsolvent was removed at reduced pressure and water (500 ml) and dichloromethane (500 ml)
8. 8
   workup.ADDITIONwere added
9. 9
   أخرىThe mixture was transferred to a 2-liter separatory funnel
10. 10
    أخرىthe layers separated
11. 11
    غسيلthe organic layer washed with 500 ml of aqueous sodium chloride solution
12. 12
    تجفيفdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
13. 13
    أخرىwas removed at reduced pressure
14. 14
    workup.DISTILLATIONthe material distilled under vacuum

الإجراء التجريبي

Into a 2-liter 3-necked round bottomed flask equipped with condenser, stirrer and heating mantle, were placed 125.0 g (1.0 mol) of 2-aminothiophenol, 350 ml of ethanol and 40 g (1.0 mol) of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 40 ml of water. Stirring was begun and after 15 min, 249.24 g (1.0 mol) of 1-bromododecane was added. Heating was begun and the solution heated at reflux overnight. Upon cooling, solvent was removed at reduced pressure and water (500 ml) and dichloromethane (500 ml) were added. The mixture was transferred to a 2-liter separatory funnel and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was discarded, the organic layer washed with 500 ml of aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The crude material was passed through a bed of silica, solvent was removed at reduced pressure, and the material distilled under vacuum to afford 220 g (75%) of 2-(dodecylthio)aniline (b.p. 180° C. at 0.25 mm).

المصدر