تفاعل #487553

معادلة التفاعل

sodium nitrite

hydrobromic acid

4-ethyl-3-nitroaniline

Hydrobromic acid

→

4-bromo-1-ethyl-2-nitrobenzene

المذيبات

water

water

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   workup.DISSOLUTIONdissolves
2. 2
   درجة الحرارةmaintaining the temperature at 0-5° C
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONOnce the addition
4. 4
   أخرىthe cooling bath is removed
5. 5
   workup.STIRRINGthe reaction mixture is stirred for one hour at room temperature
6. 6
   workup.STIRRINGThe reaction mixture is stirred
7. 7
   درجة الحرارةto warm to room temperature over three hours
8. 8
   استخلاصThe mixture is extracted with diethyl ether
9. 9
   تجفيفdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
10. 10
    ترشيحfiltered
11. 11
    تركيزthe filtrate is concentrated in vacuo
12. 12
    أخرىThe residue is further purified by column chromatography on silica gel
13. 13
    غسيلeluting with hexane

الإجراء التجريبي

Hydrobromic acid (48% wt. in water, 240 ml) is added dropwise to a suspension of 4-ethyl-3-nitroaniline (20 g, 0.12 mol) in water (80 ml), and the mixture is stirred until the solid dissolves. The mixture is cooled to −5° C. and a solution of sodium nitrite (19.8 g, 0.28 mol) in water (100 ml) is added dropwise, maintaining the temperature at 0-5° C. Once the addition is complete, the cooling bath is removed and the reaction mixture is stirred for one hour at room temperature. The mixture is added dropwise to a pre-cooled solution of cuprous bromide (22.4 g, 0.16 mol) in hydrobromic acid (48% wt. in water) at 0° C. The reaction mixture is stirred and allowed to warm to room temperature over three hours. The mixture is extracted with diethyl ether, and the organic extracts are combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The residue is further purified by column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with hexane to give 4-bromo-1-ethyl-2-nitrobenzene (18 g)

المصدر