تفاعل #48666

معادلة التفاعل

trichloroacetyl chloride

3,3-dimethyl-1-butene

ethylene glycol dimethyl ether

→

desired compound

3-tert-butyl-2,2-dichlorocyclobutanone

المذيبات

diethyl ether

diethyl ether

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   درجة الحرارةHeat
2. 2
   درجة الحرارةto reflux for 24 hours
3. 3
   ترشيحfilter off the residual solid materials
4. 4
   تركيزConcentrate the filtrate
5. 5
   أخرىtriturate the residue with hexanes
6. 6
   ترشيحFilter the mixture
7. 7
   أخرىto remove solid materials
8. 8
   غسيلWash the filtrate solution with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (3×), saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution
9. 9
   تجفيفdry (magnesium sulfate)
10. 10
    ترشيحfilter
11. 11
    تركيزconcentrate
12. 12
    أخرىpurify
13. 13
    غسيل(silica gel chromatography, eluting with 0:100 to 10:90 ethyl acetate:hexanes)
14. 14
    أخرىto give the pure fractions
15. 15
    تركيزconcentrate

الإجراء التجريبي

Suspend 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene (10 mL, 80.8 mmol), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (11.5 mL, 106 mmol), and freshly activated zinc (13.8 g, 211 mmol) in dry diethyl ether (100 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add to this suspension a solution of trichloroacetyl chloride (11.5 mL, 103 mmol) in dry diethyl ether (50 mL) dropwise over 20 minutes. Heat to reflux for 24 hours. Cool to room temperature and filter off the residual solid materials. Concentrate the filtrate and triturate the residue with hexanes. Filter the mixture to remove solid materials. Wash the filtrate solution with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (3×), saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dry (magnesium sulfate), filter, concentrate and purify (silica gel chromatography, eluting with 0:100 to 10:90 ethyl acetate:hexanes) to give the pure fractions and concentrate. Isolate the desired compound by vacuum distillation to give a clear liquid (7.59 g, 48%).

المصدر