تفاعل #463201

معادلة التفاعل

(+)-pseudoephedrine

triethylamine

phenylacetyl chloride

→

phenylacetamide

المردود 75.0%

N-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-N-methyl benzeneacetamide

المردود 75.0%

المذيبات

tetrahydrofuran

tetrahydrofuran

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   أخرىA dry 1 L round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer
2. 2
   أخرىthe reaction was quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate
3. 3
   استخلاصThe amide was extracted from brine (1 L) with ethyl acetate (400 mL, 130 mL, 130 mL)
4. 4
   تجفيفthe organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate
5. 5
   أخرىAfter removal of the solvent under reduced pressure
6. 6
   أخرىa solid was obtained
7. 7
   أخرىThe solid was recrystallized from 2:1:1 ether/dichloromethane/hexanes (500 mL)

الإجراء التجريبي

A dry 1 L round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer was charged (+)-pseudoephedrine (13.92 g, 84.26 mmol, 1.0 equiv), triethylamine (13.39 mL, 96.06 mmol, 1.14 mmol), and tetrahydrofuran (340 mL). The solution was cooled to 0° C. and phenylacetyl chloride (14.33 g, 92.69 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added via cannula over a 20 minute interval as a solution in tetrahydrofuran (90 mL). After 30 minutes, the reaction was quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate. The amide was extracted from brine (1 L) with ethyl acetate (400 mL, 130 mL, 130 mL), and the organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, a solid was obtained. The solid was recrystallized from 2:1:1 ether/dichloromethane/hexanes (500 mL), affording the phenylacetamide (17.90 g, 75% yield) as a white powder: mp 145°-146° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, C6D6) δ6.9-7.5 (m, 10H), 4.55 (br, 1H), 4.48 (t, 1H, J=7.1 Hz), 4.11 (m, 1H), 3.95 (m, 1H), 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.78 (s, 2H), 3.31 (d, 2H, J=1.3 Hz), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 0.95 (d, 3H, J=7.0 Hz), 0.42 (d, 3H, J=6.7 Hz); 13C NMR (75.5 MHz, CDCl3) δ173.1, 172.2, 142.2, 141.4, 135.5, 134.5, 128.7, 128.64, 128.58, 128.3, 128.1, 127.5, 126.73, 126.68, 126.6, 126.3, 76.2, 75.3, 58.6, 41.8, 41.4, 33.3, 27.0, 15.0, 14.3; FTIR (neat film) cm-1 3393 (br, m), 1618 (s), 1494 (m), 1453 (m), 1402 (m); HRMS (FAB) Calcd for C18H22NO2 (MH+): 284. 1652. Found: 284.1646.

المصدر