تفاعل #44311
ord-cde1b627deb84233936c4eac8d7f92d5
ظروف التفاعل
المعالجة
- 1درجة الحرارةthe resulting mixture was heated
- 2درجة الحرارةat reflux under nitrogen for 10 days
- 3ترشيحThe reaction mixture was filtered
- 4أخرىto remove the sodium salts
- 5تركيزThe filtrate was concentrated to dryness
- 6أخرىto give the crude product as a pale brown solid
- 7أخرىThe crude product was purified first by chromatography on silica
- 8أخرىfollowed by recrystallisation from toluene
- 9أخرىwas then sublimed at 280-281° C. at 10−6 mm Hg
الإجراء التجريبي
Tri-tert-butylphosphine (304 mg, 1.50 mmol) in toluene (38 ml) was added under nitrogen to a deoxygenated mixture of carbazole (16.9 g, 0.100 mmol), 4,4′-dibromobiphenyl (15.7 g, 50.4 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (30.9 g, 321 mmol) and palladium acetate (115 mg, 0.512 mmol) in toluene (50 ml) and the resulting mixture was heated at reflux under nitrogen for 10 days. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then diluted with more toluene (200 ml). The reaction mixture was filtered to remove the sodium salts. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness to give the crude product as a pale brown solid. The crude product was purified first by chromatography on silica using dichloromethane as the eluent followed by recrystallisation from toluene. The material was then sublimed at 280-281° C. at 10−6 mm Hg to give the product 4,4′-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl (1) (18.3 g, 75%), as an off-white solid with melting point 280-281° C. (lit. m.p. 281° C.).