تفاعل #433614

ord-0f1cb1a42f6944059560b6d99844de54

معادلة التفاعل

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
behenic acid
[Na+].[OH-]
sodium hydroxide
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
behenic acid
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
sodium behenate

المذيبات

ظروف التفاعل

الظروف التفصيلية
See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

الإجراء التجريبي

The organic silver salt dispersion was produced as follows: 25 kg (73.5M) behenic acid was dispersed with stirring at 80° C. in 100 L of a 10% solution of Surfactant Nr. 1 per g behenic acid made up to 250 L with deionized water at a temperature of 80° C.; then 36.75 L of a 2M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added over a period of 10 to 20 minutes to give a clear solution substantially containing sodium behenate; then 25 L of a 2.94M aqueous solution of silver nitrate was added with stirring at a rate of 0.163 moles/moles silver behenate-min to convert the sodium behenate completely into silver behenate; and finally ultrafiltration was carried out with a 500000 MW polysulfone cartridge filter at room temperature to concentrate the resulting silver behenate dispersion while adding ammonium nitrate to convert Surfactant Nr 1 into its ammonium salt, the final AgBeh-concentration was 20.4% with 0.062 g of ammonium alkyl-phenylsulfonate/g AgBeh, the residual conductivity was 11.0 mS/cm.

المصدر

DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1براءة الاختراع: US07172852B2uspto-grants-2007_02