تفاعل #345626

معادلة التفاعل

hydrochloric acid

lithium diisopropyl amide

(-)-2-norbornanone

allyl bromide

→

3-allyl-2-norbornanone

المذيبات

tetrahydrofuran hexane

tetrahydrofuran

tetrahydrofuran

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   workup.STIRRINGthe mixture was stirred at -20° C. for 30 minutes
2. 2
   درجة الحرارةthe temperature of the mixture was raised to room temperature
3. 3
   workup.STIRRINGthe mixture was stirred for one hour
4. 4
   استخلاصthe mixture was extracted with toluene (50 ml×4)
5. 5
   غسيلThe extract was washed with successive, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, water, saturated sodium chloride (each 50 ml), and
6. 6
   تجفيفdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
7. 7
   ترشيحThe solution was filtered
8. 8
   workup.DISTILLATIONthe solvent was distilled off

الإجراء التجريبي

To 3.4 ml (6.8 mmol) of a 2M solution of lithium diisopropyl amide in tetrahydrofuran-hexane, 1 ml of a solution of 500 mg (4.54 mmol) of (-)-2-norbornanone in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise at -40° C., and the mixture was stirred at -20° C. for 10 minutes. Then, 1 ml of a solution of 540 mg (4.46 mmol) of allyl bromide in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise, the mixture was stirred at -20° C. for 30 minutes, the temperature of the mixture was raised to room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for one hour. On ice cooling, the reaction mixture was poured into 20 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with toluene (50 ml×4). The extract was washed with successive, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, water, saturated sodium chloride (each 50 ml), and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solution was filtered, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain 980 mg of crude 3-allyl-2-norbornanone. The product was purified by distillation, and 550 mg (3.66 mmol) of (-)-exo-3-allyl-2-norbornanone was obtained. Yield: 81%.

المصدر