تفاعل #315026

معادلة التفاعل

4-chlorotoluene

3-methyl-2-butanone

toluene

NaOtBu

→

white solid

المردود 79.0%

1,1-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-3-methyl-2-butanone

المردود 79.0%

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   درجة الحرارةAn oven-dried Schlenk tube was cooled under an argon
2. 2
   أخرىpurge
3. 3
   أخرىThe flask was purged with argon, and toluene (3 mL)
4. 4
   workup.ADDITIONwas added
5. 5
   workup.STIRRINGThe reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 min
6. 6
   workup.STIRRINGwith stirring for 22 h at which time GC analysis
7. 7
   أخرىhad been completely consumed
8. 8
   درجة الحرارةThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
9. 9
   أخرىquenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (5 mL)
10. 10
    workup.ADDITIONdiluted with ether (20 mL)
11. 11
    workup.ADDITIONpoured into a separatory funnel
12. 12
    أخرىThe layers were separated
13. 13
    استخلاصthe aqueous phase was extracted with ether (10 mL)
14. 14
    تجفيفThe combined organic fractions were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
15. 15
    ترشيحfiltered
16. 16
    تركيزconcentrated in vacuo
17. 17
    أخرىThe crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel

الإجراء التجريبي

An oven-dried Schlenk tube was cooled under an argon purge and charged with Pd2(dba)3 (13.7 mg, 0.015 mmol, 3 mol % Pd), 2 (14.1 mg, 0.036 mmol, 3.6 mol %), and NaOtBu (211 mg, 2.2 mmol). The flask was purged with argon, and toluene (3 mL) was added with stirring. The flask was then charged with 4-chlorotoluene (0.24 mL, 2.0 mmol), 3-methyl-2-butanone (0.105 mL, 1.0 mmol), and additional toluene (3 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 min, then heated to 80° C. with stirring for 22 h at which time GC analysis showed the starting aryl chloride had been completely consumed. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (5 mL), diluted with ether (20 mL), and poured into a separatory funnel. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ether (10 mL). The combined organic fractions were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to give 210 mg (79%) of a white solid: mp 48-51° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3), δ 7.00-7.18 (m, 8H), 5.22 (s, 1H), 2.79 (p, 1H, J=6.8 Hz), 2.31 (s, 6H), 1.10 (d, 6H, J=6.8 Hz); 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3), δ 212.3, 136.6, 135.8, 129.24, 129.16, 128.9, 128.7, 61.4, 40.7, 21.0, 18.6; IR (neat, cm−1), 2972, 1718, 1513, 1038, 803. Anal Calcd for C14H20O: C, 85.67; H, 8.32. Found: C, 86.02; H, 8.59.

المصدر