تفاعل #2838

معادلة التفاعل

3-ethynyl-3-hydroxyquinuclidine

5-bromo-2-n-butoxypyridine

triethylamine

→

3-[2-(6-butoxy-3-pyridyl)ethynyl]quinuclidin-3-ol

المردود 25.2%

المذيبات

dimethylformamide

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   درجة الحرارةThe reaction mixture was cooled
2. 2
   أخرىthe dimethylformamide and triethylamine were removed by evaporation
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONThe residue was treated with 2M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20 ml)
4. 4
   استخلاصthe resulting mixture extracted with dichloromethane (3×20 ml)
5. 5
   تجفيفdried (MgSO4)
6. 6
   أخرىevaporated
7. 7
   أخرىto give a brown residue which
8. 8
   أخرىwas crystallised from acetonitrile

الإجراء التجريبي

A stirred mixture of 3-ethynyl-3-hydroxyquinuclidine (600 mg), 5-bromo-2-n-butoxypyridine (920 mg), bis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium (II) chloride (140 mg), copper (I) iodide (70 mg) and dry triethylamine (10 ml) in dry dimethylformamide (20 ml) was heated at 90° C. under an atmosphere of argon for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and the dimethylformamide and triethylamine were removed by evaporation. The residue was treated with 2M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20 ml) and the resulting mixture extracted with dichloromethane (3×20 ml). The organic extracts were combined, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give a brown residue which was crystallised from acetonitrile to yield 3-[2-(6-butoxy-3-pyridyl)ethynyl]quinuclidin-3-ol (300 mg) as a solid, m.p. 149°-151° C.; microanalysis, found: C, 71.3; H, 7.9; N, 8.9%; C18H24N2O2 0.1H 2O requires: C, 71.47; H, 8.08; N, 9.26%; NMR (DHSOd6): 0.9-1.0(3H, t), 1.2-1.35(1H, m), 1.35-1.5(2H, m), 1.5-1.65(1H, m), 1.65-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-2.0(3H, m), 2.6-2.75(4H, t), 2.8-2.85(1H, d), 3.02-3.17(1H, d), 4.2-4.3(2H, t), 5.55(1H, s), 6.75-6.83(1H, d), 7.65-7.72(1H, d) and 8.2(1H, s); m/Z 301 (M+H).

المصدر