تفاعل #218254

معادلة التفاعل

16-bromohexadecanoic acid

HCl

sodium

NaOH

thiolacetic acid

→

desired product

المردود 97.2%

16-Mercaptohexadecanoic acid

المردود 97.2%

المذيبات

methanol

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   workup.ADDITIONAt the end of the addition reaction mixture
2. 2
   workup.STIRRINGAfter additional 10 min of stirring
3. 3
   workup.ADDITIONwere added
4. 4
   درجة الحرارةThe resulted mixture was refluxed for 15 hrs
5. 5
   درجة الحرارةto cool to RT
6. 6
   درجة الحرارةAdditional refluxing for 3 hrs
7. 7
   أخرىrequired for reaction completion
8. 8
   أخرىResulted
9. 9
   أخرىreaction mixture
10. 10
    درجة الحرارةwas cooled with ice bath
11. 11
    workup.ADDITIONpoured
12. 12
    workup.STIRRINGwith stirring, into a vessel
13. 13
    استخلاصextracted with 300 ml of ether
14. 14
    أخرىThe organic layer was separated
15. 15
    غسيلwashed with 3×150 ml of water, 150 ml of saturated NaCl aqueous solution
16. 16
    تجفيفdried over sodium sulfate
17. 17
    أخرىAfter removal of ether material
18. 18
    أخرىwas purified by recrystallization from n-hexane
19. 19
    ترشيحfiltering out
20. 20
    أخرىdrying over high vacuum

الإجراء التجريبي

Under inert atmosphere 2.0 gr of sodium metal suspension (40% in mineral oil) were slowly added to 100 ml of dry methanol at 0° C. At the end of the addition reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min at RT and 1.75 ml (21.58 mmole) of thiolacetic acid were added. After additional 10 min of stirring, 30 ml degassed methanolic solution of 6.1 gr (18.19 mmole) of 16-bromohexadecanoic acid were added. The resulted mixture was refluxed for 15 hrs, after which, allowed to cool to RT and 50 ml of degassed 1.0 M NaOH aqueous solution were injected. Additional refluxing for 3 hrs required for reaction completion. Resulted reaction mixture was cooled with ice bath and poured, with stirring, into a vessel containing 200 ml of ice water. This mixture was titrated to pH=7 by 1.0 M HCl and extracted with 300 ml of ether. The organic layer was separated, washed with 3×150 ml of water, 150 ml of saturated NaCl aqueous solution and dried over sodium sulfate. After removal of ether material was purified by recrystallization from n-hexane, filtering out and drying over high vacuum. 5.1 gr (97% yield) of the desired product were obtained.

المصدر