تفاعل #214930

معادلة التفاعل

ammonia

acetylene

acetylene

methylglyoxal-dimethylacetal

diethyl ether

ammonium chloride

ammonia

potassium

→

4,4-dimethoxy-3-methyl-but-1-yn-3-ol

ظروف التفاعل

المعالجة

1. 1
   درجة الحرارةcooling with 169.5 g
2. 2
   workup.ADDITIONthe mixture treated dropwise with a solution of 500 g
3. 3
   workup.STIRRINGwith stirring
4. 4
   استخلاصextracted with 1600 ml
5. 5
   استخلاصThe ether extract
6. 6
   تجفيفis dried over sodium sulfate
7. 7
   أخرىevaporated under reduced pressure
8. 8
   أخرىat 33° C.

الإجراء التجريبي

After the addition of a slight amount of iron (III) nitrate, 2700 ml. of liquid ammonia are treated portion-wise with stirring and cooling with 169.5 g. of potassium. As soon as the initially blue coloration has disappeared, i.e., after about 30-45 minutes, acetylene gas in a stream of 3 l/min. is led in until the dark coloration of the reaction mixture becomes lighter. Then, the gas stream is reduced to 2 l/min. and the mixture treated dropwise with a solution of 500 g. of methylglyoxal-dimethylacetal in 425 ml. of abs. diethyl ether. The introduction of acetylene is continued for 1 hour with stirring. The reaction mixture is subsequently treated portion-wise with 425 g. of ammonium chloride, gradually warmed to 30° C. within 12 hours with evaporation of the ammonia and extracted with 1600 ml. of diethyl ether. The ether extract is dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The remaining 4,4-dimethoxy-3-methyl-but-1-yn-3-ol boils, after rectification, at 33° C./0.03 mm Hg; nD25 =1.4480.

المصدر