تفاعل #2146731

معادلة التفاعل

phosphoric acid

1-isobutylcyclohexanol

phosphoric acid

1-isobutylcyclohexanol

→

1-isobutylcyclohex-1-ene

المذيبات

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المعالجة

1. 1
   workup.DISTILLATIONWhile 1-isobutylcyclohex-1-ene and water distilled (boiling point 60° C.)
2. 2
   workup.ADDITIONAt the end of the addition
3. 3
   درجة الحرارةheated further (vacuum from 170 to 40 mbar)
4. 4
   أخرىThe distillate was decanted
5. 5
   استخلاصthe water phase extracted with pentane (100 ml)
6. 6
   تجفيفphases were dried (MgSO4)
7. 7
   أخرىthe solvent evaporated

الإجراء التجريبي

In a flask equipped with a Vigreux-distillation apparatus, crude 1-isobutylcyclohexanol (200 g, 1.28 mol) was treated with phosphoric acid (100 g) and heated at 145° C. under vacuum (170 mbar). While 1-isobutylcyclohex-1-ene and water distilled (boiling point 60° C.), a second fraction of 1-isobutylcyclohexanol (492 g, 3.15 mol) was added dropwise in the reaction flask. At the end of the addition, the thick reaction mixture was diluted with paraffin oil (100 ml) and additional phosphoric acid (50 g) and heated further (vacuum from 170 to 40 mbar). The distillate was decanted and the water phase extracted with pentane (100 ml). The combined org. phases were dried (MgSO4) and the solvent evaporated to give 1-isobutylcyclohex-1-ene (448 g, 78%).

المصدر